A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking tranylcypromine and reports ingestion of tyramine-rich foods.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?
Hyperglycemia
Hypertension
Hematuria,
Tinnitus
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B.Hypertension
Tranylcypromine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used to treat depression. One of the potential adverse effects of MAOIs is hypertensive crisis, which can be triggered by the consumption of foods high in tyramine. Tyramine-rich foods, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, certain wines, and fermented products, can cause the release of norepinephrine, leading to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
Monitoring the client for hypertension is crucial because a hypertensive crisis can be life-threatening. Signs and symptoms of hypertensive crisis may include severe headache, chest pain, palpitations, blurred vision, anxiety, and shortness of breath. If these symptoms occur, immediate medical intervention is required.
The other options are not specifically associated with the adverse effects of tranylcypromine:
Hyperglycemia in (option A) is not typically associated with tranylcypromine. However, it is important to monitor blood glucose levels in clients with pre-existing diabetes, as tranylcypromine can affect blood sugar control.
Hematuria (blood in the urine) in (option C) is not a common adverse effect of tranylcypromine.
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) in (option D) is not a commonly reported adverse effect of tranylcypromine.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Observing the client during and after meals is crucial for monitoring their eating behaviors, identifying any signs of bingeing or purging, and assessing their overall progress in managing their eating disorder. By closely observing the client, the nurse can provide immediate support and intervention if necessary and help prevent or address any potentially harmful behaviors. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is valuable in helping them develop healthier ways to manage stress and emotions. However, this instruction can be more effective once the nurse has observed the client's behaviors and identified specific areas where coping strategies are needed.
Suggesting that the client assist with meal planning can be a helpful step in empowering them to take ownership of their eating habits and make healthier choices. However, before involving the client in meal planning, it is important to first assess their current eating behaviors and address any immediate concerns or risks.
Referring the client to a support group for individuals with eating disorders is a beneficial step in providing ongoing support and community. However, this referral can be made once the nurse has established a baseline understanding of the client's behaviors and needs.
Observing the client during and after meals is crucial for monitoring their eating behaviors, identifying any signs of bingeing or purging, and assessing their overall progress in managing their eating disorder. By closely observing the client, the nurse can provide immediate support and intervention if necessary and help prevent or address any potentially harmful behaviors. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is valuable in helping them develop healthier ways to manage stress and emotions. However, this instruction can be more effective once the nurse has observed the client's behaviors and identified specific areas where coping strategies are needed.
Suggesting that the client assist with meal planning can be a helpful step in empowering them to take ownership of their eating habits and make healthier choices. However, before involving the client in meal planning, it is important to first assess their current eating behaviors and address any immediate concerns or risks.
Referring the client to a support group for individuals with eating disorders is a beneficial step in providing ongoing support and community. However, this referral can be made once the nurse has established a baseline understanding of the client's behaviors and needs.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others for decision-making and a fear of being alone or taking responsibility. Encouraging the client to be assertive helps promote their independence and self-confidence. It allows them to express their needs and preferences, make decisions, and take responsibility for their own actions. Empowering the client to be assertive can enhance their overall well-being and promote healthier relationships.
Limiting the client's social interactions may exacerbate their dependency and hinder their progress in developing more self-reliance and independent coping skills. It is important to encourage appropriate and healthy social interactions while also promoting the client's independence.
Maintaining a verbal no-harm contract with the client is a strategy more commonly used for clients at risk of self-harm or harm to others. It may not be directly applicable to the care of a client with dependent personality disorder unless there are specific safety concerns. Assuming responsibility for making the client's decisions would reinforce their dependency and enable their avoidance of taking personal responsibility. It is important to promote autonomy and support the client in making their own decisions whenever possible.

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