A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking tranylcypromine and reports ingestion of tyramine-rich foods.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?
Hyperglycemia
Hypertension
Hematuria,
Tinnitus
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B.Hypertension
Tranylcypromine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used to treat depression. One of the potential adverse effects of MAOIs is hypertensive crisis, which can be triggered by the consumption of foods high in tyramine. Tyramine-rich foods, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, certain wines, and fermented products, can cause the release of norepinephrine, leading to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
Monitoring the client for hypertension is crucial because a hypertensive crisis can be life-threatening. Signs and symptoms of hypertensive crisis may include severe headache, chest pain, palpitations, blurred vision, anxiety, and shortness of breath. If these symptoms occur, immediate medical intervention is required.
The other options are not specifically associated with the adverse effects of tranylcypromine:
Hyperglycemia in (option A) is not typically associated with tranylcypromine. However, it is important to monitor blood glucose levels in clients with pre-existing diabetes, as tranylcypromine can affect blood sugar control.
Hematuria (blood in the urine) in (option C) is not a common adverse effect of tranylcypromine.
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) in (option D) is not a commonly reported adverse effect of tranylcypromine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.25"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of haloperidol oral concentrate the nurse should administer, we can use the following equation:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case, the dose is 0.5 mg and the concentration of the haloperidol oral concentrate is 2 mg/mL.
Volume (mL) = 0.5 mg / 2 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 0.25 mL
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation
C. Epistaxis
Heparin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clot formation. One of the potential adverse effects of heparin therapy is bleeding. Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, can be a sign of abnormal bleeding and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and adjustment of the treatment plan if necessary.
Weight gain in (option A) is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Weight gain can be caused by various factors, but it is not directly related to heparin administration.
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) in (option B) is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Bradycardia can be caused by other factors unrelated to heparin therapy and should be evaluated separately.
Anorexia (loss of appetite) in (option D) is not typically associated with heparin therapy. Anorexia can have various causes, but it is not directly linked to heparin administration.
Therefore, the nurse should report the occurrence of epistaxis (option C) to the healthcare provider as a potential adverse effect of heparin therapy in the client.
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