A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking tranylcypromine and reports ingestion of tyramine-rich foods.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?
Hyperglycemia
Hypertension
Hematuria,
Tinnitus
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B.Hypertension
Tranylcypromine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used to treat depression. One of the potential adverse effects of MAOIs is hypertensive crisis, which can be triggered by the consumption of foods high in tyramine. Tyramine-rich foods, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, certain wines, and fermented products, can cause the release of norepinephrine, leading to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
Monitoring the client for hypertension is crucial because a hypertensive crisis can be life-threatening. Signs and symptoms of hypertensive crisis may include severe headache, chest pain, palpitations, blurred vision, anxiety, and shortness of breath. If these symptoms occur, immediate medical intervention is required.
The other options are not specifically associated with the adverse effects of tranylcypromine:
Hyperglycemia in (option A) is not typically associated with tranylcypromine. However, it is important to monitor blood glucose levels in clients with pre-existing diabetes, as tranylcypromine can affect blood sugar control.
Hematuria (blood in the urine) in (option C) is not a common adverse effect of tranylcypromine.
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) in (option D) is not a commonly reported adverse effect of tranylcypromine.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A .Lie on your left side with your top leg forward
During pregnancy, it is generally recommended for pregnant individuals to sleep on their left side. This position promotes optimal blood flow and circulation to the uterus and placenta, which is beneficial for both the mother and the baby. Placing the top leg forward can help maintain a comfortable and supported position.
Soaking in a bathtub of hot water each night in (option B) is not recommended during pregnancy, as excessive heat from hot baths or saunas can potentially harm the developing fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid prolonged exposure to hot temperatures.
Obtaining a prescription for pramipexole in (option C) is not a standard intervention for addressing trouble sleeping during pregnancy. Pramipexole is a medication used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome, and its use during pregnancy should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) in (option D) is not typically indicated for sleep difficulties during pregnancy. TENS units are commonly used for pain management, and their use for sleep problems during pregnancy is not a standard recommendation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. Bed rest is often recommended for clients with DVT to reduce the risk of the clot dislodging and causing a pulmonary embolism. By minimizing movement and keeping the leg elevated, the nurse can help prevent further complications.
The other options listed are incorrect:
- Massage the affected extremity every 4 hours: Massaging the affected extremity can dislodge the clot, increasing the risk of a pulmonary embolism. It is contraindicated and should not be performed in clients with DVT.
- Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 minutes every 2 hours: While applying cold compresses or ice packs may be useful in some situations to reduce swelling or pain, it is not recommended for clients with DVT. Heat application or cold application should be avoided because they can promote blood circulation and potentially dislodge the clot.
- Administer aspirin for pain: Aspirin is not typically used for pain management in DVT. Anticoagulant therapy is the primary treatment for DVT, and specific anticoagulant medications are prescribed to prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.