A nurse is assisting with a community health presentation about home safety precautions when there is an outdoor chemical disaster nearby. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Open the dampers of fireplaces.
Turn on ceiling fans and air conditioners.
Cover heat registers with plastic and tape.
Exit the home as quickly as possible.
The Correct Answer is C
Correct answer: C
A.Opening the dampers of fireplaces: This instruction is not appropriate during an outdoor chemical disaster. Opening the dampers of fireplaces can allow contaminated air from outside to enter the home, increasing the exposure to hazardous substances. It is best to avoid introducing outdoor air into the home during such incidents.
B. Turning on ceiling fans and air conditioners: This instruction is also not recommended during an outdoor chemical disaster. Turning on fans and air conditioners can potentially circulate contaminated air within the home, leading to increased exposure. It is best to turn off fans and air conditioners during such incidents and focus on evacuating the area.
C. Covering heat registers with plastic and tape: Covering heat registers with plastic and tape would help seal off potential entry points for contaminated air, reducing the risk of indoor contamination.
D. In the case of a nearby outdoor chemical disaster, it is usually safer to stay indoors and seal the home rather than exit, as going outside could increase exposure to the harmful chemicals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Disorientation is a common side effect of ECT and is typically temporary. It may include confusion and difficulty recalling recent events or personal information. This post-treatment disorientation is often referred to as the "postictal state" and usually resolves within a short period of time.
Sleep apnea, tonic-clonic seizures, and paresthesias are not expected findings following ECT and would require immediate attention and intervention if they were to occur. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation levels, and neurological status after the procedure to ensure their safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: While nitroglycerin is a common medication for angina, calling the provider after just one dose is not the recommended action. Nitroglycerin helps relax coronary arteries and improve blood supply to the heart. However, if chest pain persists, the client should follow additional steps..
Choice B: This describes the Valsalva maneuver, which involves holding the breath and bearing down as though straining to initiate a bowel movement. While this technique can regulate heart rhythms and help the ears to pop, it is not the recommended response to chest pain from angina.
Choice C: Correct: This statement demonstrates an understanding of appropriate action. When experiencing angina, the client should stop any physical activity, sit down, or lie down. Resting helps reduce the heart’s workload and allows blood flow to stabilize.
Choice D: Aspirin can be beneficial during angina episodes. However, the recommended dose is usually 162 to 325 milligrams (one tablet). Taking two tablets at once may not be necessary unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider.
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