A nurse is assisting with a community health program for caregivers of clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Provide a stimulating environment for the client

Use confrontation to manage the client's behavior

Limit the number of choices for the client

Use written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Correct:

A. Creating a stimulating environment helps engage the client and can reduce restlessness and agitation. This can include activities, social interactions, and sensory stimulation tailored to the individual's preferences.

C. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may become overwhelmed and have difficulty making decisions when presented with too many options. By limiting choices, caregivers can help reduce confusion and frustration for the client.

D. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may experience memory impairment and difficulty with orientation. Using written signs can help them navigate their surroundings and locate essential areas, such as the bathroom. Clear and simple signs can be helpful for maintaining independence and minimizing confusion.

incorrect:

B. Confrontation, which involves challenging or arguing with the client, can escalate agitation and distress. Instead, caregivers should use techniques such as redirection, validation, and providing a calm and supportive environment to manage challenging behaviors associated with Alzheimer's disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D, Elevated ammonia

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the progressive scarring of liver tissue. As liver function becomes impaired, there is a decrease in the liver's ability to metabolize and detoxify substances, including ammonia. Elevated ammonia levels in the blood, known as hyperammonemia, are commonly seen in clients with advanced cirrhosis.

Elevated amylase in (option A) is incorrect because it is typically seen in conditions affecting the pancreas, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

Decreased bilirubin levels in (option B) is incorrect because they are not expected in cirrhosis. In fact, bilirubin levels are often elevated in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function and the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.

Elevated lipase in (option C) is incorrect because it is typically seen in pancreatic disorders, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

A. Cantaloupe B. Sweet potato C. Orange juice D. Baked chicken breast

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Potassium is an essential electrolyte that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. However, for individuals with an electrolyte imbalance, it is often necessary to limit their potassium intake. Among the options provided, baked chicken breast is the lowest in potassium. Cantaloupe is relatively high in potassium. A cup of diced cantaloupe contains about 430 mg of potassium.

Sweet potatoes are known for their high potassium content. A medium-sized sweet potato with skin contains about 542 mg of potassium.

Orange juice also contains a moderate amount of potassium. An 8-ounce serving of orange juice typically contains around 450 mg of potassium.

Chicken breast is naturally low in potassium compared to fruits and vegetables. It contains about 260 mg of potassium per 4-ounce serving.

Therefore, among the given options, the baked chicken breast is the lowest in potassium and would be the most suitable choice for a client with an electrolyte imbalance requiring a low-potassium diet.

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A nurse is assisting with a community health program for caregivers of clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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