A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a 10-month-old infant who has HIV. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Monitor the infant's lymphocyte count.

Educate the infant's guardians about exchange transfusions.

Administer granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.

Initiate droplet precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Monitoring the infant's lymphocyte count is important in evaluating the immune function of the infant. HIV primarily affects the immune system, including lymphocytes. Monitoring the lymphocyte count helps assess the progression of the disease and the effectiveness of treatment.

Exchange transfusions are not typically used in the management of HIV. They are primarily performed in conditions like severe neonatal jaundice or blood disorders, but not for the treatment of HIV.

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a medication used to stimulate the production of white blood cells called granulocytes. While G-CSF can be used in certain situations, such as to counteract the side effects of certain chemotherapy drugs, it is not a standard treatment for HIV in infants.

Droplet precautions are typically implemented for infectious diseases that spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). HIV does not spread through respiratory droplets, so initiating droplet precautions would not be necessary in the care of an infant with HIV.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation

A. Write the information at an 8 th grade reading level

Writing the information at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that it is accessible and understandable to a wide range of individuals in the community. Hypertension is a common health condition, and it is important to provide information in a clear and concise manner that can be easily comprehended by the target audience.

Explaining medical terminology using basic, one-syllable in words in (option B) is not recommendable because it may oversimplify the information and potentially undermine the importance of accuracy and precision in healthcare communication.

Using a 12-point font size in (option C) is not recommendable because it is a general guideline for readability, but it is not the most critical aspect when developing a brochure. The readability of the content itself is more important than the specific font size.

D. Presenting information from complex to simple in (option D) is not recommendable because it is not the most effective approach when developing a brochure about hypertension. It is more beneficial to present information in a simple and straightforward manner from the beginning to enhance understanding and engagement.

Therefore, the nurse should write the information at an 8th-grade reading level (option A) to ensure that it is easily accessible and comprehensible for the target audience.

A. Take the medication with calcium-fortified orange juice. B. Take the medication with an antacid, C. Take the medication with crackers. D. Take the medication and then lay down for 30 min.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of doxycycline, an antibiotic commonly used to treat chlamydial infections. Taking the medication with food or a snack can help alleviate these side effects. The recommendation to take the medication with crackers provides a light source of carbohydrates that can help settle the stomach and reduce nausea.

It is generally not recommended to take doxycycline with calcium-rich foods or beverages, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. Calcium can form complexes with doxycycline, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, it is best to avoid calcium-rich foods and beverages, including calcium-fortified orange juice, when taking doxycycline.

Similar to calcium-rich foods, antacids can also interfere with the absorption of doxycycline. Antacids contain aluminum, magnesium, or calcium, which can bind to doxycycline and reduce its effectiveness. Therefore, it is generally recommended to avoid taking doxycycline with antacids.

While it is important to remain upright for a short period after taking some medications to prevent reflux or aspiration, this recommendation may not specifically address the client's nausea and vomiting. Taking the medication with food, such as crackers, may be more effective in alleviating the symptoms.

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A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a 10-month-old infant who has HIV. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chlamydial infection and a new prescription for doxycycline. The client reports nausea and vomiting after starting the medication. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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