A nurse is preparing to test a client's plantar Babinski reflex. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to prepare the client for this test?

"Place your foot in my hand and I will tap the back of your heel."

"Lie down and I will stroke the bottom of your foot."

"Sit on the edge of the bed while I tap your knee."

"Relax your arm across your chest and I will test your elbow extension."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The plantar Babinski reflex is assessed by stroking the sole of the foot from the heel towards the toes. A normal response is the flexion or curling of the toes. An abnormal response, known as a positive Babinski sign, is the extension and fanning out of the toes, which indicates an upper motor neuron lesion.

"Place your foot in my hand and I will tap the back of your heel": This instruction is more relevant to testing the Achilles tendon reflex, where the nurse taps the back of the heel to elicit a plantarflexion response.

"Sit on the edge of the bed while I tap your knee": This instruction is more relevant to testing the patellar reflex, also known as the knee-jerk reflex. The nurse taps the patellar tendon just below the kneecap to elicit a reflexive contraction of the quadriceps muscle.

"Relax your arm across your chest and I will test your elbow extension": This instruction is more relevant to testing the triceps reflex, where the nurse taps the triceps tendon to elicit a reflexive extension of the elbow.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation

A, Nervousness

Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Thyrotoxicosis, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an excess of thyroid hormones in the body, which can occur as a side effect of levothyroxine or other thyroid medications.

Nervousness is a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. Excess thyroid hormones can lead to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, causing symptoms like nervousness, restlessness, anxiety, and palpitations.

Pruritus (itching) in (option B) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Itching is not directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with other conditions or medication side effects.

Cough In (option C) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Coughing is not a symptom directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with respiratory or other conditions.

Polyuria (increased urination) in (option D) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Polyuria is not a symptom directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with other conditions, such as diabetes or kidney problems.

If the client experiences symptoms of thyrotoxicosis, such as nervousness, palpitations, or any other concerning signs, it is essential to notify the healthcare provider promptly. The provider may need to adjust the dosage of levothyroxine or consider other treatment options to address the excess thyroid hormone levels and ensure the client's well-been

A. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." B. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medications effective." C. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." D. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening "

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Montelukast is a medication commonly used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. It is not used for immediate relief of wheezing or acute symptoms. Instead, it is taken on a scheduled basis to help control and prevent asthma symptoms over time. The recommended dosing regimen for montelukast in children is once daily in the evening.

The statement about giving the medication every 2 hours if the child is wheezing is incorrect, as this medication is not meant to be used for immediate relief of symptoms. It is a preventive medication.

The statement about it taking 2 months of scheduled use before the medication is effective is incorrect. While it may take some time for the medication to reach its full effect, improvement in symptoms can often be seen within a few days to weeks of starting treatment.

The statement about stopping the medication if the child is taking a steroid is incorrect. Montelukast can be used in conjunction with other asthma medications, including steroids, as prescribed by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment plan and not discontinue any medication without consulting the healthcare provider.

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A nurse is preparing to test a client's plantar Babinski reflex. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to prepare the client for this test?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypothyroidism and a new prescription for levothyroxine. The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider of which of the following manifestations of thyrotoxicosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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