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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who presents to the emergency department.

Exhibits

A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings indicate the need for further evaluation?

Heart rate

Blood pressure

Temperature

Respiratory complaint

Oxygen saturation

Weight loss

Sputum characteristics

Travel history

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,F,G,H

A. a. Heart rate (98/min): A heart rate of 98/min is within the normal range for adults (60-100 bpm). This does not indicate an immediate need for further evaluation based on the provided data.

B. Blood pressure (112/88 mmHg): The blood pressure reading is within normal limits. This does not suggest an immediate concern.

C. Temperature: The client reports a low-grade fever (38.1°C or 100.5°F), which suggests an ongoing infection or inflammatory process. Further evaluation is necessary.

D. Respiratory complaint: A productive cough with blood-tinged sputum, especially in combination with symptoms such as fatigue, night sweats, and weight loss, is concerning and warrants further evaluation for possible serious conditions such as tuberculosis (TB) or other respiratory infections.

e. Oxygen saturation (98% on room air): The oxygen saturation is normal. This finding does not indicate an immediate need for further evaluation.

F.Weight loss: The client reports a significant weight loss of 26 kg (5 lbs) over the past week. Unintentional weight loss can be a concerning symptom and may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires further investigation.

G.Sputum characteristics: Blood-tinged sputum, especially with other symptoms like cough, fever, and night sweats, can be indicative of serious conditions such as TB or other respiratory infections and needs further evaluation.

H.Travel history: Recent travel to a region where certain infectious diseases are prevalent (such as TB) is a critical factor that requires further evaluation in the context of the client's symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation

C. Position the client on their left side

The symptoms of feeling dizzy, racing heart, and becoming pale while lying on their back are consistent with supine hypotensive syndrome or vena cava syndrome. This condition occurs when the pregnant uterus compresses the vena cava, reducing blood flow back to the heart and causing a drop-in blood pressure.

Positioning the client on their left side helps alleviate the pressure on the vena cava, allowing for improved blood flow and preventing further symptoms. This position optimizes blood circulation and reduces the risk of complications. The nurse should assist the client in turning onto their left side and ensure they are comfortable.

Providing the client with a glass of orange juice (option A) is not recommended as it may be helpful in cases of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia, but it is not the most appropriate action in this scenario.

Instructing the client to take a brisk walk (option B) is not recommended since physical exertion can further worsen the symptoms and increase the risk of complications.

Checking the client's temperature (option D) is not necessary as the reported symptoms are not indicative of a fever or infection.

Therefore, the most appropriate action for the nurse to take in this situation is to position the client on their left side (option C).

A. A client who is postoperative and reports intermittent nausea B. A client whose blood pressure is 160/90 mm Hg and reports a headache C. A client who is scheduled for surgery in 2 hr D. A client who is postoperative and has a Jackson-Pratt drain

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to organ damage or other complications. Prompt assessment and intervention are necessary to prevent further escalation of blood pressure and potential complications.

While all the clients mentioned require attention, the client with elevated blood pressure and a headache poses a higher immediate risk. The nurse should assess the client's blood pressure, evaluate for signs of target organ damage, and initiate appropriate interventions, which may include administering antihypertensive medications as prescribed and monitoring closely for any changes in the client's condition.

The client who is postoperative and reports intermittent nausea can be assessed and managed after addressing the client with the elevated blood pressure and headache.

The client scheduled for surgery in 2 hours can be addressed according to the scheduled timeline.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who presents to the emergency department. Exhibits A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings indicate the need for further evaluation?

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who presents to the emergency department.

Exhibits

A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings indicate the need for further evaluation?