A nurse in an assisted-living facility is reinforcing teaching with staff members about preparing for an external chemical disaster. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Turn on fans in the facility to circulate air."

"Cover the electrical outlets with wet towels."

"Move clients to a room above ground with few windows."

"Open the fireplace dampers in the day room."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

During an external chemical disaster, it is crucial to minimize the exposure of clients to the hazardous substance. Moving clients to a room above ground level with few windows can help reduce the risk of exposure to the chemical and its fumes. This is because many hazardous chemicals tend to be denser than air and may settle closer to the ground. Choosing a room above ground level and with fewer windows can provide a safer environment.

Turning on fans in the facility to circulate air can actually worsen the situation by spreading the chemical and its fumes throughout the facility, potentially exposing more individuals.

Covering the electrical outlets with wet towels is not directly related to preparing for an external chemical disaster. It may be more relevant during a fire emergency to prevent the spread of flames, but not for chemical exposure.

Opening the fireplace dampers in the day room can allow the entry of outside air and potentially introduce more of the hazardous substance into the facility.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Placing soiled dressings in a biohazard trash receptacle is the appropriate practice for disposing of potentially infectious materials. It helps prevent the spread of microorganisms and ensures proper handling and disposal of contaminated items.

Clostridium difficile is a spore-forming bacterium that is not effectively killed by alcohol-based hand rubs. Hand hygiene for C. difficile requires the use of soap and water to thoroughly wash the hands.

Droplet precautions typically require the use of a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gown and gloves are used for contact precautions.

The recommended bleach solution for blood spills is typically a 1:10 dilution, not 1:20. This concentration helps ensure effective disinfection and decontamination of the area.

A. Use one client identifier before administering medication B. Read medication labels twice before administration. C. Document the administration of medications after all assigned clients have been medicated. D. Check the clients' allergy bands with each medication administration.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Checking the clients' allergy bands with each medication administration is a safety measure to prevent adverse drug reactions. According to the Healthline website, "Always ask patient about allergies, types of reactions, and severity of reactions" before giving any medication.

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A nurse in an assisted-living facility is reinforcing teaching with staff members about preparing for an external chemical disaster. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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