A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Gently massage the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication.

Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward.

Place an occlusive dressing on the affected eye to prevent the spread of infection.

Instruct guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward

Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment is an antibiotic medication commonly used to treat bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis.

Wiping any excess medication from the inner canthus outward, is important to prevent the accumulation of excessive ointment, which can cause discomfort and affect vision. Using a clean, sterile cotton ball or tissue, the nurse should gently wipe any excess ointment from the inner corner of the eye (inner canthus) and then move outward to remove the excess ointment.

Gently massaging the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication in (option A) is not recommended. It can potentially cause discomfort or further irritation to the affected eye, especially in a young child. The ointment will naturally spread across the eye as the child blinks.

Placing an occlusive dressing on the affected eye in (option C) is not necessary for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. It may impede proper air circulation and potentially worsen the infection. It is important to promote hygiene and prevent the spread of infection by encouraging proper handwashing and avoiding touching or rubbing the affected eye.

Instructing the guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days in (option D) is not appropriate in this case. Erythromycin is an alternative antibiotic commonly used for conjunctivitis, but since the child has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment, the appropriate course of treatment would be to follow the prescribed medication as directed by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by swollen and enlarged gums. This side effect is more common in long-term use and may require dental care and regular oral hygiene practices.

Phenytoin is known to be associated with an increased risk of birth defects in babies born to women taking the medication during pregnancy. It is important for women of childbearing age to discuss the risks and benefits of phenytoin with their healthcare provider and use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy while taking the medication.

Phenytoin can affect liver function, so regular monitoring of liver enzymes and blood levels of the medication is necessary. The frequency of blood work may vary depending on the individual's specific situation, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions. It is not advisable to skip a dose of phenytoin without consulting a healthcare provider.

Abruptly stopping or missing doses of antiepileptic medications can lead to breakthrough seizures or other complications. Any changes in the medication regimen should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

A. Yogurt B. Honey C. Watermelon D. Ice cream

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation:

Yogurt can be beneficial for individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) because it contains probiotics, which are live bacteria that can help promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria.

Probiotics have been shown to potentially alleviate symptoms of IBS, such as bloating, gas, and abdominal discomfort. Additionally, yogurt is a good source of calcium and protein.

B- On the other hand, "Honey" is not specifically recommended for individuals with IBS as it can be a source of fermentable carbohydrates and may contribute to symptoms such as bloating and gas in some individuals.

C- "Watermelon" is generally well-tolerated by most people and can be included in the diet of individuals with IBS, as it is low in FODMAPs (fermentable carbohydrates that can trigger IBS symptoms in some individuals).

D- "Ice cream" is not typically recommended for individuals with IBS, as it often contains high amounts of fat and lactose, which can aggravate symptoms in some individuals. However, this can vary depending on the individual's tolerance to dairy and fat.

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A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?