A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Gently massage the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication.

Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward.

Place an occlusive dressing on the affected eye to prevent the spread of infection.

Instruct guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward

Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment is an antibiotic medication commonly used to treat bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis.

Wiping any excess medication from the inner canthus outward, is important to prevent the accumulation of excessive ointment, which can cause discomfort and affect vision. Using a clean, sterile cotton ball or tissue, the nurse should gently wipe any excess ointment from the inner corner of the eye (inner canthus) and then move outward to remove the excess ointment.

Gently massaging the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication in (option A) is not recommended. It can potentially cause discomfort or further irritation to the affected eye, especially in a young child. The ointment will naturally spread across the eye as the child blinks.

Placing an occlusive dressing on the affected eye in (option C) is not necessary for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. It may impede proper air circulation and potentially worsen the infection. It is important to promote hygiene and prevent the spread of infection by encouraging proper handwashing and avoiding touching or rubbing the affected eye.

Instructing the guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days in (option D) is not appropriate in this case. Erythromycin is an alternative antibiotic commonly used for conjunctivitis, but since the child has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment, the appropriate course of treatment would be to follow the prescribed medication as directed by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.Wearing a face mask does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it helps protect the client from infections, especially if they have concurrent neutropenia, which is common in conditions affecting the bone marrow.

B.Green, leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which plays a role in clotting. However, they do not directly increase the risk of injury in a client with thrombocytopenia. While vitamin K affects clotting factors, thrombocytopenia primarily involves a deficiency of platelets, which are necessary for clot formation.

C.Clients with thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, which increases their risk of bleeding. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma and bleeding, leading to complications such as prolonged bleeding or infection. A soft-bristled toothbrush or an alternative oral hygiene method (such as an oral swab) is recommended to minimize injury.

D.Adequate sleep does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it may support overall health and immune function.

A. “I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure." B. "I am thankful I am done having children." C. "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month." D. "I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Informed consent is a process where the healthcare provider explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a proposed procedure or treatment to the client. The client then demonstrates their understanding of this information and voluntarily agrees to undergo the procedure or treatment.

A. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure". This is incorrect for a vaginal hysterectomy, which does not involve an abdominal incision.

B. 'I am thankful I am done having children." This statement reflects an understanding of a key consequence of a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus and the resulting inability to have children. This indicates that the client is aware of and accepts the major impact of the surgery on their reproductive capabilities.

C."I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month.": This is incorrect because the removal of the uterus means the client will no longer have menstrual periods.

D."I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination.": This is incorrect because regular gynecological examinations are still necessary to monitor overall reproductive health and screen for other conditions.

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A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?