A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Sarcoptes scabiei

Human papillomavirus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Impetigo contagiosa

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection that is reportable to public health authorities due to its potential for spreading rapidly within a population and its significant public health implications. Reporting cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection allows for appropriate monitoring, treatment, and control measures to be implemented to prevent further transmission and protect public health.

Sarcoptes scabiei, which causes scabies, is a contagious skin infestation but is not typically a reportable condition to the state health department.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not generally reportable unless it is associated with certain high-risk strains and leads to specific conditions such as cervical cancer.

Impetigo contagiosa, a bacterial skin infection, is not usually a reportable condition unless there is an outbreak or unusual circumstances warranting public health intervention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct answer: B

A. Place no more than one small pillow in the crib

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that infants should sleep on a firm and flat surface without any pillows, blankets, or soft bedding. These items can pose a suffocation risk.So, the nurse should advise against using any pillows in the crib.

B. This is agood recommendation. Bibs can be a choking hazard during sleep.Removing them ensures the baby’s safety and reduces the risk of accidental suffocation

C. Making sure the crib mattress is soft in (option C) is not recommended. The crib mattress should be firm to provide a safe sleeping surface for the infant. Soft mattresses can increase the risk of suffocation.

D. Starting to use a highchair for feedings at 3 months old in (option D) is not typically necessary or developmentally appropriate. At this age, infants are typically fed while being held in a caregiver's arms or in a reclined position, such as in a baby bouncer or supported seat.

A. Check on the client every 10 min during the bath B. Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub C. Drain the tub water before the client gets out D. Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.If the client is independent, give them privacy to bathe, if they prefer. If leaving a client unattended, check on them every 5 minutes or more frequently as needed. Ensure the client knows how to use safety items such as shower chairs and grab bars.

B.Adding bath oil to the water after the client is in the tub can create a slippery surface, increasing the risk of falls. Bath oil should be added before the client enters the tub or avoided if there is a risk of slipping.

C.Draining the tub water before the client gets out helps prevent slips and falls that can occur if the client attempts to exit the tub while the water is still present. This practice enhances safety by reducing the risk of accidents.

D.Tub baths or very warm showers can lead to a person feeling faint, nauseous, or tired. Baths should not last longer than 20 minutes and should be discontinued at the first sign of patient discomfort, weakness, or complaints of feeling faint.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety precautions with the parents of a 3-month- old infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a client who requests to take a tub bath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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