A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Sarcoptes scabiei
Human papillomavirus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Impetigo contagiosa
The Correct Answer is C
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection that is reportable to public health authorities due to its potential for spreading rapidly within a population and its significant public health implications. Reporting cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection allows for appropriate monitoring, treatment, and control measures to be implemented to prevent further transmission and protect public health.
Sarcoptes scabiei, which causes scabies, is a contagious skin infestation but is not typically a reportable condition to the state health department.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not generally reportable unless it is associated with certain high-risk strains and leads to specific conditions such as cervical cancer.
Impetigo contagiosa, a bacterial skin infection, is not usually a reportable condition unless there is an outbreak or unusual circumstances warranting public health intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Diminished pulses in the affected extremity can indicate compromised circulation, which is a serious concern. It could suggest the development of compartment syndrome, a condition characterized by increased pressure within the muscles and tissues of the leg. Compartment syndrome can lead to tissue damage and potentially jeopardize the client's limb. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to recognize and address this finding promptly.
One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin is generally considered an appropriate amount of space to allow for swelling and adequate circulation. However, it should still be monitored for any changes or signs of compartment syndrome.
Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh may indicate bruising, which could be related to the injury or the application of the cast. While it should be documented and monitored, it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's well-being.
Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg can be a common occurrence due to muscle immobility and discomfort associated with the cast. Although it should be assessed and managed for the client's comfort, it is not as urgent as addressing compromised circulation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Wearing shoes with rubber soles can minimize noise and provide a quieter environment for the clients. It helps reduce disruptions caused by footsteps, especially during nighttime when clients are trying to sleep.
Conducting change-of-shift report near the clients' rooms can lead to increased noise levels and disturb clients' sleep. It is best to conduct report in a designated area away from patient rooms to minimize disruptions.
Overhead lights should be avoided during nighttime or sleep hours as they are bright and can disrupt a client's sleep. Instead, nurses should use a low-intensity light or a flashlight to check IV lines or attend to other needs. This helps minimize disruptions to the client's rest.
Opening curtains between clients in semiprivate rooms can compromise privacy and contribute to increased noise levels. It is important to provide privacy for clients, especially during their rest periods.
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