A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a 6-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Do not include your child when making decisions about treatment.
Ensure that your child does not receive the influenza vaccine annually.
Have your child wear a medical identification wristband.
Provide homeschooling for your child.
The Correct Answer is C
Wearing a medical identification wristband is important for children with chronic conditions such as cystic fibrosis. It helps alert others, including healthcare providers, about the child's condition in case of emergencies. The wristband can provide vital information about the child's diagnosis, treatment needs, and emergency contacts, ensuring appropriate care and timely interventions.
The other options mentioned are not appropriate or necessary for the care of a child with cystic fibrosis:
A- It is important to involve the child to an age-appropriate extent in decision-making about their treatment. Encouraging the child to participate in their own care and treatment decisions can promote their independence and self-management skills.
B- The influenza vaccine is generally recommended for children with cystic fibrosis, as they are at increased risk of respiratory infections. The vaccine helps protect against influenza and its potential complications. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize the importance of annual influenza vaccination for the child.
D- Homeschooling may not be necessary solely based on the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. The decision regarding the child's education should be made based on their individual needs, abilities, and preferences, in consultation with the child's healthcare team and educational professionals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A- "My partner will use condoms with spermicides": Using condoms with spermicides can increase the effectiveness of contraception by combining a barrier method with a chemical method to kill sperm.
B.Using two condoms simultaneously (also known as "double bagging") is not recommended because the friction between them can increase the chance of them tearing.
C- "I will be able to remove my contraceptive sponge immediately after intercourse": The contraceptive sponge is a barrier method that is inserted into the vagina before intercourse. It should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to ensure effectiveness. Removing it immediately after intercourse would decrease its contraceptive effectiveness.
D- "My partner and I will use petroleum jelly with latex condoms": Petroleum jelly, along with other oil-based lubricants, should not be used with latex condoms. Oil-based substances can degrade latex, making the condom more prone to breakage. Water-based lubricants are recommended for use with latex condoms to ensure their integrity and effectiveness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When collecting data from a child with pertussis (whooping cough), the nurse should expect the following manifestations:
- Paroxysmal cough: The hallmark symptom of pertussis is a severe, uncontrollable cough that often occurs in bursts (paroxysms) followed by a characteristic "whooping" sound as the child inhales.
- Posttussive vomiting: The coughing spells can be so severe that they may lead to vomiting.
- Inspiratory whoop: As mentioned earlier, during the inhalation phase after a coughing episode, the child may make a distinctive whooping sound.
- Cyanosis: The prolonged coughing episodes can sometimes cause the child's face to turn blue (cyanosis) due to inadequate oxygen intake.
- Fatigue and exhaustion: The frequent and intense coughing episodes can be exhausting for the child, leading to fatigue and sleep disturbances.
Other possible manifestations of pertussis can include a mild fever, runny nose, and sneezing. However, these symptoms are less specific to pertussis and can be seen in other respiratory infections as well.
The manifestations listed in the question (beefy, red tongue; facial erythema; peeling of the hands and feet) are not typically associated with pertussis and may be indicative of other conditions or diseases. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.
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