A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in renal failure. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia?

Dark red urine following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) can indicate active bleeding or hematoma formation. It is important to notify the provider because further assessment and intervention may be necessary to address the source of the bleeding and prevent complications.

Frequent urge to urinate is expected after a TURP procedure as the bladder recovers and adapts to the changes. This is not a concerning finding and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.

Urine output of 300 mL over 8 hours can be considered adequate, especially in the early postoperative period. The nurse should continue to monitor the client's urinary output, but this finding does not require immediate reporting.

Occasional small clots in the urine can be expected after a TURP procedure due to the healing process and sloughing of tissue. However, if the clots become large or obstructive, or if there is a sudden increase in the frequency of clots, it should be reported to the provider.

Correct answer: A

Preschool-aged children (around 3 to 5 years old) have a limited understanding of death compared to older children or adults. They may not fully grasp the finality and permanence of death. They often have a more concrete and literal understanding of death.

A. Believing the death is punishment for bad behavior: Preschool-aged children (typically 3 to 5 years old) often have magical thinking and may believe that their thoughts or actions can cause events to happen. They may think that the death of a parent is a punishment for something they did or thought, reflecting their egocentric view of the world.

B. Recognizing the parent will never wake up: This understanding is more commonly seen in older children who have a more mature grasp of death. Preschool-aged children may not fully comprehend that death is irreversible and permanent.

C. While preschoolers might ask questions about the funeral out of curiosity, this is not the primary way they process or react to the death of a loved one. Their questions are often more about trying to understand what is happening rather than a genuine curiosity about the specifics of the service.

D. Understanding that everyone dies eventually: While preschool-aged children may have some understanding that death is a natural part of life, their comprehension of its full implications is limited. They may not fully grasp the universality of death and its inevitability for all living beings.