A nurse is providing care to a client who is immunocompromised.

Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible source of infection?

Explanation

D, Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds

Hand hygiene is a critical practice in preventing the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. Here's why the other options are incorrect:

Wearing sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids in (option A) is incorrect because it is important for preventing the transmission of pathogens, but it is not directly related to hand hygiene. Hand hygiene refers to the cleaning of hands to remove pathogens, and sterile gloves provide a barrier to protect the healthcare worker and the patient.

B. Using an alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled in (option B) is not recommended. Alcohol-based cleansers are effective in killing many types of germs, but they are not as effective in removing visible dirt, blood, or body fluids. In such cases, it is important to wash hands with soap and water to thoroughly clean them.

Artificial nails should not be worn when performing direct client care in (option C). They can harbor and transmit pathogens and make it more difficult to effectively clean hands. The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that healthcare workers maintain short, clean, and natural nails without the use of artificial nails or nail extensions.

Explanation

A. Write the information at an 8 th grade reading level

Writing the information at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that it is accessible and understandable to a wide range of individuals in the community. Hypertension is a common health condition, and it is important to provide information in a clear and concise manner that can be easily comprehended by the target audience.

Explaining medical terminology using basic, one-syllable in words in (option B) is not recommendable because it may oversimplify the information and potentially undermine the importance of accuracy and precision in healthcare communication.

Using a 12-point font size in (option C) is not recommendable because it is a general guideline for readability, but it is not the most critical aspect when developing a brochure. The readability of the content itself is more important than the specific font size.

D. Presenting information from complex to simple in (option D) is not recommendable because it is not the most effective approach when developing a brochure about hypertension. It is more beneficial to present information in a simple and straightforward manner from the beginning to enhance understanding and engagement.

Therefore, the nurse should write the information at an 8th-grade reading level (option A) to ensure that it is easily accessible and comprehensible for the target audience.