A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray contains hard boiled eggs
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The Correct Answer is D
Correct answer: D
a. Artificial flowers are generally considered safer than fresh flowers because they do not harbor water, which can be a source of bacterial growth. However, they can collect dust, which might carry pathogens, though this is typically a lesser concern compared to fresh flowers.
b. Being assigned to a room with negative airflow is actually beneficial for a client with an immunocompromised condition, as it helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens.
c. Hard boiled eggs do not inherently increase the risk of infection. However, it is important to ensure that all food items are properly prepared, handled, and stored to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.
d. Fresh fruit can harbor bacteria and other pathogens on their surfaces, which can pose a significant risk to a neutropenic patient. Even with thorough washing, there is a higher risk compared to cooked or pasteurized foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), a contrast dye is injected into the client's veins, and X-ray images are taken to visualize the urinary tract. The dye used in an IVP can cause a warming or flushing sensation as it circulates through the body. The client's statement indicates an understanding of this common sensation associated with the procedure.
"I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure": This statement is incorrect. Typically, for an IVP, the client is required to have an empty stomach before the procedure to ensure accurate imaging results. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding fasting before the procedure.
"I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure": This statement is incorrect. Informed consent is required for most medical procedures, including an IVP. The client should sign a consent form after receiving all the necessary information about the procedure, its risks, and benefits.
"I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure": This statement is incorrect. After an IVP, it is generally advised to increase fluid intake to help flush out the contrast dye from the body and prevent potential complications. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding post-procedure fluid intake.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Promoting trust involves actions that build a sense of trust and rapport between the nurse and the client. In this scenario, the nurse recognizes the client's basic need for food and responds to it promptly and compassionately. By interrupting the bath to address the client's hunger, the nurse demonstrates attentiveness and care, which helps establish trust between the nurse and the client.
Countertransference refers to the nurse's emotional reaction or response to the client, which may be based on the nurse's personal experiences or unresolved issues. It does not apply to the nurse's action of obtaining a meal for the client.
Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. While the nurse's action can be seen as honest and caring, it does not specifically relate to the concept of veracity.
Boundary crossing refers to a situation where the nurse exceeds the established professional boundaries with the client. In this scenario, the nurse's action of obtaining a meal for the client can be seen as a minor deviation from the routine care but is not considered a significant boundary crossing.
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