A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who expresses anxiety about exercising in the outdoor courtyard. The nurse promises to walk with the client in the courtyard each day. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?
Autonomy
Justice
Nonmaleficence
Fidelity
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The Correct Answer is D
Fidelity, also known as loyalty or faithfulness, refers to the nurse's commitment to keeping promises and fulfilling their responsibilities to the client. By promising to walk with the client in the outdoor courtyard each day, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity by maintaining their commitment to the client's well-being and providing the support needed to alleviate anxiety.
Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While the nurse's promise supports the client's autonomy by accommodating their preference for exercising in the courtyard, it is not the principle being demonstrated by the nurse.
Justice refers to fairness and equality in healthcare, ensuring equitable treatment and distribution of resources. While justice is an important ethical principle, it is not directly applicable in this situation.
Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm and taking actions to prevent harm to the client. While the nurse's promise of walking with the client aligns with the goal of reducing anxiety, it is not specifically related to preventing harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Range-of-motion exercises are within the scope of practice for an AP and do not require specialized nursing knowledge or assessment skills. The AP can assist the client in performing these exercises to promote circulation, maintain joint mobility, and prevent complications associated with immobilization.
Determining the circulation status of the affected extremities, evaluating the need for restraints, and providing education to the client's family about the purpose of restraints require nursing assessment, critical thinking, and communication skills. These tasks should be performed by a licensed nurse who can make clinical judgments and ensure the safety and well-being of the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Delirium is a state of acute confusion and cognitive impairment that can cause disorientation and difficulty with time perception. Reminding the client of the day and time frequently helps provide orientation and reduce confusion. It can help ground the client in reality and improve their understanding of their current circumstances.
Avoiding discussing the client's fears can hinder their ability to express and address their concerns. It is important to provide a safe and supportive environment where the client can communicate their fears and feelings.
Offering the client several choices at mealtimes might be overwhelming and confusing for someone experiencing delirium. It is generally better to provide structure and simplicity in their meal options, reducing decision-making demands.
Alternating daily caregivers can disrupt continuity of care and increase the client's confusion. Consistency in the caregiving team can help establish a therapeutic relationship and familiarity, which can aid in managing delirium.
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