A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who is in restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- Release the client's restraints every 4 hr.
- Check the client's status every hour.
- Document the client's behavior leading to the initiation of the restraints.
Obtain written consent by the client for the placement of the restraints.
Release the client's restraints every 4 hr.
Check the client's status every hour.
Document the client's behavior leading to the initiation of the restraints.
Obtain written consent by the client for the placement of the restraints.
The Correct Answer is C
Document the client's behavior leading to the initiation of the restraints: Accurate and comprehensive documentation is essential in the client's medical record. This includes documenting the client's behavior or actions that necessitated the use of restraints. It is important to document the reason, duration, and type of restraint used.
Release the client's restraints every 2 hours or as per institutional policy: It is important to periodically release the restraints to assess the client's circulation, skin integrity, and overall well-being. Restraints should never be kept on continuously without intermittent release. Check the client's status every 15 minutes: The nurse should closely monitor the client's vital signs, level of comfort, and any signs of distress or complications. Frequent assessment ensures early identification and intervention if any issues arise.
Obtain informed consent: While obtaining consent is necessary for many procedures or treatments, including the use of restraints, it is not applicable in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others. The use of restraints in mental health units is based on legal and ethical guidelines, prioritizing the client's safety and the safety of others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism, and monitoring the TSH levels helps determine the effectiveness of the medication.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a test used to assess kidney function and is not specifically related to thyroid function or levothyroxine therapy.
Prothrombin time (PT) is a test used to evaluate the clotting ability of the blood and is not directly related to thyroid function or levothyroxine therapy.
Arterial blood gases (ABGs) are used to assess oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood and evaluate acid-base balance. ABGs are not specifically related to thyroid function or levothyroxine therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation
D. Maintain the client in high-Flower’s position
Crackles in the bases of the lungs, shortness of breath, and an increased respiratory rate are signs of pulmonary congestion, which is commonly seen in heart failure. Maintaining the client in a high-Fowler's position, with the head of the bed elevated to a 45-60-degree angle, helps reduce venous return to the heart, decreases fluid accumulation in the lungs, and improves breathing comfort for the client.
The other options are not appropriate actions for the client's condition:
Instructing the client to cough every 4 hours in (option A) is not the priority action in this situation. Coughing may not effectively address the underlying cause of pulmonary congestion and may not provide immediate relief for the client.
Encouraging the client to ambulate to loosen secretions in (option B) is not the priority action in this situation. While ambulation can be beneficial for overall health, the client's symptoms of pulmonary congestion require immediate attention to improve respiratory status.
Increasing the client's intake of oral fluids in (option C) is not the priority action in this situation. While maintaining adequate hydration is important, excessive fluid intake can worsen the symptoms of heart failure and contribute to further fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Therefore, the nurse should maintain the client in high-Fowler's position (option D) to promote optimal lung function and improve breathing comfort. It is important to promptly notify the healthcare provider of the client's condition for further assessment and intervention.
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