A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports feeling stress. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an external stressor?

A recent move to a new city

Report of feeling depressed

Lack of nutritional knowledge

Recurring urinary tract infections

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Stressors can be categorized as external or internal. External stressors are factors or events in the environment that can cause stress.

In this case, the recent move to a new city is an external stressor because it is an event that has occurred outside of the client and is influencing their current state of stress. Moving to a new city can bring about significant changes and challenges, such as adjusting to a new environment, finding new social connections, and adapting to unfamiliar surroundings.

Feeling depressed is an internal stressor because it relates to the client's emotional state or mental health condition. Depression can be caused by various factors, such as biochemical imbalances, life circumstances, or genetic predispositions.

Lack of nutritional knowledge: This is an internal stressor because it refers to the client's lack of knowledge or awareness regarding nutrition. While the lack of nutritional knowledge can contribute to stress, it is an internal factor that can be addressed through education and learning.

While recurring urinary tract infections can be stressful for the client, they are considered an internal stressor because they involve a physical condition or health issue within the client's body. Addressing and managing the infections would involve medical interventions and possibly lifestyle modifications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation:

A nasal cannula is a device used to deliver supplemental oxygen to a client. It consists of two prongs that are inserted into the client's nostrils and connected to an oxygen source. The nasal cannula is commonly used for low-flow oxygen delivery at a rate of 1 to 2 liters per minute (L/min).

The other options mentioned are not necessary supplies for the client upon discharge:

B- Petroleum jelly is not directly related to oxygen therapy and is not a required supply for the client. It is a common topical ointment used for various purposes such as moisturizing the skin or protecting the lips, but it is not specifically needed for oxygen administration.

C- An oxygen mask is an alternative device for oxygen delivery but is not typically used at a flow rate of 1 to 2 L/min. Oxygen masks are usually employed for higher flow rates or in specific clinical situations that require a different oxygen delivery method.

D- A reservoir bag is a component of some oxygen delivery systems, such as a non-rebreather mask or a bag-valve-mask device. However, at a flow rate of 1 to 2 L/min, a reservoir bag is not typically used. It is more commonly utilized in situations where higher oxygen concentrations or higher flow rates are required.

A. Constipation B. Blurred vision C. Hypertension D. Muscle cramps

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation

D. Muscle cramps

Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood. Sodium plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and nerve and muscle function. When sodium levels are low, it can lead to imbalances in fluid levels and cause muscle cramps and weakness.

Constipation in (option A) is incorrect because it is more commonly associated with other conditions such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances like hypercalcemia.

Blurred vision in (option B) is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Visual disturbances may occur in severe cases, but they are not a consistent symptom.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) in (option C) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. In fact, hyponatremia can sometimes lead to low blood pressure (hypotension) due to the fluid imbalances it causes.

Therefore, the nurse should expect muscle cramps (option D) as a finding in a client with hyponatremia due to the disruption of fluid balance and its impact on muscle function.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports feeling stress. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an external stressor?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min. The nurse should ensure that the client has which of the following supplies upon discharge?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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