A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking allopurinol about the risk for developing Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
For which of the following manifestations should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report?
Tinnitus with ear pain
Hyperreflexia
Skin rash with fever
Diplopia
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Skin rash with fever
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction that can occur as a rare side effect of certain medications, including allopurinol.
Monitoring and early recognition of SJS symptoms are crucial for prompt medical.
Skin rash with fever is a hallmark manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It often starts with flu-like symptoms such as fever and malaise, followed by the appearance of a widespread, painful, and rapidly progressing rash. The rash typically involves the mucous membranes, including the mouth, nose, and eyes, and can be accompanied by blisters or sores. Prompt reporting of these symptoms is critical for early diagnosis and intervention.
Tinnitus with ear pain in (option A) is incorrect because it is not typically associated with Stevens- Johnson syndrome. It may indicate another condition or side effect unrelated to SJS.
Hyperreflexia, which refers to abnormally increased reflexes, in (option B) is incorrect because it is not a characteristic manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It may indicate a neurological condition or reaction to another medication, but it is not specific to SJS.
Diplopia, or double vision, in option (D) is incorrect because it is not commonly associated with Stevens- Johnson syndrome. It may be caused by other ocular or neurological conditions.
In summary, the nurse should instruct the client taking allopurinol to monitor and report the manifestation of a skin rash with fever. This is important because it may indicate the development of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to the medication. Early recognition and medical intervention are crucial to minimize complications and ensure appropriate treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
Avoid pregnancy for at least 28 days after receiving the vaccine: This is a crucial instruction for women of childbearing age. The MMR vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, and women should avoid becoming pregnant for at least 28 days after receiving it to reduce the theoretical risk to the developing fetus. Pregnant women should not receive the MMR vaccine, and women who receive the vaccine should avoid getting pregnant for at least 28 days afterward.
Incorrect:
A- Avoid breastfeeding for 3 days after receiving the vaccine: This statement is not accurate. Breastfeeding is not contraindicated after receiving the MMR vaccine. In fact, breastfeeding is safe and can be continued as usual.
B- Your partner should also receive the MMR vaccine: While it is essential for individuals to be vaccinated against measles, mumps, and rubella for their own protection and to contribute to herd immunity, it is not a specific instruction given to the postpartum client.
C- If you are allergic to gluten, you should not receive this vaccine: The MMR vaccine does not contain gluten, and a gluten allergy is not a contraindication for receiving the vaccine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate
A. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a non-specific marker of inflammation in the body. In the presence of an infection, the ESR tends to rise due to increased levels of acute-phase reactants, such as fibrinogen and globulins. However, it is important to note that an increased ESR alone does not diagnose a specific infection but rather indicates the presence of inflammation or infection.
Decreased platelets in (option B) should not be included because they are not typically associated with infection. Low platelet levels (thrombocytopenia) may occur due to various reasons, such as certain medications, immune disorders, or bone marrow problems, but they are not directly linked to infections.
Increased iron level in (option C) should not be included because it is not a typical finding in an active infection. In fact, during an infection, iron levels tend to decrease in response to the body's efforts to withhold iron from pathogens, as most microorganisms require iron for their growth and survival.
Decreased haemoglobin in (option D) should not be included because it is not directly indicative of an infection. A decrease in hemoglobin levels may be associated with conditions such as anaemia, blood loss, or certain chronic diseases, but it is not a specific marker for infection.
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