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A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication.

Request that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription.

Withhold the medication until the provider signs the prescription.

Record the date and time of the telephone prescription.

Instruct another nurse to record the prescription in the medical record

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

The nurse should take the following actions when receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider:

Ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication: This is important to ensure accurate transcription of the medication name. Spelling out the name helps prevent errors due to similar-sounding medications or confusion with abbreviations.
Request that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription: This step ensures that the nurse and the provider are on the same page and that the prescription has been accurately transcribed. It allows for verification and correction if any discrepancies are identified.
Record the date and time of the telephone prescription: Documenting the date and time of the telephone prescription is essential for tracking and reference purposes. It helps establish a clear timeline of events and ensures proper documentation of the medication order.

It is not necessary to withhold the medication until the provider signs the prescription, as telephone prescriptions are typically followed up with a written prescription or electronic verification.

Instructing another nurse to record the prescription in the medical record may not be necessary, as the nurse who received the telephone prescription is responsible for accurately documenting the order in the medical record. However, if necessary, the nurse can delegate the task of documentation to another qualified staff member under their supervision, ensuring accuracy and completeness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room ensures that client information is shared in a private, secure setting, reducing the risk of unauthorized individuals overhearing sensitive information.

B.While sharing information with staff involved in the client's care is generally acceptable, discussing detailed prognosis with assistive personnel (who may not have a need-to-know role) is inappropriate. Confidential information should only be shared with those directly involved in the patient's care as part of the care team.

C.This is a clear violation of confidentiality, as it exposes the client's private health information to anyone who may access the room.

D.This is a breach of confidentiality, as the information could be accessed by unauthorized individuals. The appropriate way to dispose of confidential information is to shred it or return it to the medical record.

A. Limit the use of familiar objects. B. Make a schedule of daily tasks. C. Ask questions that require more than one answer. D. Have several family members visit daily.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Make a schedule for daily task.

Creating a schedule of daily tasks can provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. This helps reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and predictability. The schedule should be displayed in a visible location and include activities such as meals, personal care, medication administration, and any recreational or therapeutic activities. Following the schedule can help the client feel more oriented and decrease their frustration levels.

Limiting the use of familiar objects in (option A) should not be included because it may further increase frustration and disorientation. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Asking questions that require more than one answer in (option C) should not be included because it can be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's disease. It is best to ask simple, straightforward questions to facilitate communication and comprehension.

Having several family members visit daily in (option D) should not be included because it may cause agitation and overstimulation for the client. It is important to maintain a calm and predictable environment, limiting the number of visitors and ensuring they are familiar to the client.
Therefore, the most appropriate intervention for the nurse to include is making a schedule of daily tasks (option B).

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A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

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