A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in the latent stage of labor and has pelvic pain with contractions.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply fundal pressure during contractions.
Instruct the client to change positions frequently.
Tell the client to push during contractions.
Encourage the client to soak in a hot bath.
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Instruct the client to change positions frequently
Encouraging the client to move around, walk, change positions during labour can help relieve discomfort, promote optimal fetal positioning positions, or use a birthing ball can help alleviate pelvic pain and potentially facilitate the progress of labour.
Applying fundal pressure during contractions in (option A) is not necessary during the latent stage of labour. Fundal pressure is typically used in the active stage of labour to assist with the descent and positioning of the baby's head.
Telling the client to push during contractions in (option C) is not appropriate during the latent stage of labour. Pushing is typically reserved for the second stage of labour when the cervix is fully dilated.
Encouraging the client to soak in a hot bath in (option D) is not recommended during labour, particularly in the hospital setting. Immersion in hot water (e.g., a hot bath) can increase the risk of infection and is generally not recommended until after the birth of the baby
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day." - This statement is correct. Decreasing salt intake is an important dietary modification for individuals with hypertension. The general recommendation is to limit sodium intake to 2 grams per day or less. Reducing salt intake can help lower blood pressure levels.
"I can have two glasses of wine with dinner." - This statement is not accurate. While moderate alcohol consumption may have some health benefits, it is generally recommended to limit alcohol intake, especially for individuals with hypertension. The specific recommendation for alcohol consumption may vary depending on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
"I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week." - This statement is not accurate. While any amount of physical activity is beneficial, the current recommendations for adults include at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days. The client should aim for a higher frequency and duration of exercise to achieve optimal health benefits.
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
A. Create an opening on the skin barrier that is 1.27 cm (0.5 in) larger than the client's stoma.The opening on the skin barrier should be cut to fit closely around the stoma, approximately 0.3-0.6 cm (1/8 to 1/4 inch) larger than the stoma size. A larger opening (like 0.5 inches) could expose too much surrounding skin, increasing the risk of skin irritation from contact with the stoma's effluent.
B. Use a moisturizing soap to clean the skin around the client's stoma.Moisturizing soaps should be avoided because they can leave a residue on the skin, which may interfere with the adhesion of the ostomy appliance. The skin around the stoma should be cleaned with mild soap and water, or water alone, and then dried thoroughly before applying the new appliance.
C. Empty the client's ostomy pouch before removing the skin barrier.Emptying the ostomy pouch before removing the skin barrier is a practical step to reduce spillage of stool during the appliance change, making the process cleaner and easier to manage. It also minimizes the risk of contamination of the surrounding area or wound.
D. Change the client's ostomy appliance 1 hour after breakfast.Ostomy appliances are best changed when the bowel is least active, which is usually before a meal or several hours after eating. Changing the appliance shortly after a meal, such as 1 hour after breakfast, may result in more stoma output, making it harder to manage the appliance change.
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