A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a group of clients. The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for which of the following procedures?
Irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution
Administration of an iron injection using Z-track technique
Placement of a central venous catheter
Insertion of a nasogastric tube
The Correct Answer is C
Informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement for certain medical procedures. It involves providing the client with clear and comprehensive information about the procedure, including its risks, benefits, alternatives, and expected outcomes. The client must understand the information provided and voluntarily give their consent before the procedure can be performed.
Placement of a central venous catheter is an invasive procedure that carries risks and potential complications, making it necessary to obtain informed consent from the client.

Wound irrigation with an antibiotic solution is a standard nursing intervention for wound care and does not usually involve invasive procedures. Informed consent is not typically required for this procedure.
The administration of an iron injection using the Z-track technique is a standard nursing procedure. While it involves an injection, it is not typically considered an invasive procedure that would require informed consent.
Insertion of a nasogastric tube is a common procedure that involves passing a tube through the nose and into the stomach for various purposes, such as feeding, decompression, or medication administration. While it is an invasive procedure, it is often performed in emergency or critical care situations where the client's immediate well-being takes precedence. Informed consent may not be feasible or necessary in these situations, depending on the context and urgency.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Informed consent is a process where the healthcare provider explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a proposed procedure or treatment to the client. The client then demonstrates their understanding of this information and voluntarily agrees to undergo the procedure or treatment.
A. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure". This is incorrect for a vaginal hysterectomy, which does not involve an abdominal incision.
B. 'I am thankful I am done having children." This statement reflects an understanding of a key consequence of a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus and the resulting inability to have children. This indicates that the client is aware of and accepts the major impact of the surgery on their reproductive capabilities.
C."I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month.": This is incorrect because the removal of the uterus means the client will no longer have menstrual periods.
D."I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination.": This is incorrect because regular gynecological examinations are still necessary to monitor overall reproductive health and screen for other conditions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others for decision-making and a fear of being alone or taking responsibility. Encouraging the client to be assertive helps promote their independence and self-confidence. It allows them to express their needs and preferences, make decisions, and take responsibility for their own actions. Empowering the client to be assertive can enhance their overall well-being and promote healthier relationships.
Limiting the client's social interactions may exacerbate their dependency and hinder their progress in developing more self-reliance and independent coping skills. It is important to encourage appropriate and healthy social interactions while also promoting the client's independence.
Maintaining a verbal no-harm contract with the client is a strategy more commonly used for clients at risk of self-harm or harm to others. It may not be directly applicable to the care of a client with dependent personality disorder unless there are specific safety concerns. Assuming responsibility for making the client's decisions would reinforce their dependency and enable their avoidance of taking personal responsibility. It is important to promote autonomy and support the client in making their own decisions whenever possible.

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