A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety precautions with the parents of a 3-month- old infant.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Place no more than one small pillow in the crib.
Remove bibs when the infant is going to sleep.
Make sure the crib mattress is soft.
Start using a highchair for feedings.
The Correct Answer is B
Correct answer: B
A. Place no more than one small pillow in the crib
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that infants should sleep on a firm and flat surface without any pillows, blankets, or soft bedding. These items can pose a suffocation risk. So, the nurse should advise against using any pillows in the crib.
B. This is a good recommendation. Bibs can be a choking hazard during sleep. Removing them ensures the baby’s safety and reduces the risk of accidental suffocation
C. Making sure the crib mattress is soft in (option C) is not recommended. The crib mattress should be firm to provide a safe sleeping surface for the infant. Soft mattresses can increase the risk of suffocation.
D. Starting to use a highchair for feedings at 3 months old in (option D) is not typically necessary or developmentally appropriate. At this age, infants are typically fed while being held in a caregiver's arms or in a reclined position, such as in a baby bouncer or supported seat.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Bran muffins are a good choice for relieving constipation because they are high in dietary fiber. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps promote regular bowel movements. It can soften the stool, making it easier to pass.
Puffed rice cereal is a low-fiber food and may not provide significant relief for constipation. It is typically low in fiber and may not help in promoting regular bowel movements.
Tomato juice, while a healthy choice, is not particularly high in fiber. It contains some fiber, but not as much as other options like bran muffins.
Cottage cheese is a good source of protein, but it is not known for its high fiber content. While it can be a part of a balanced diet, it may not have a significant impact on relieving constipation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Including the client's physical assessment findings will provide important information to the physical therapist regarding the client's current condition, limitations, and areas that require rehabilitation or therapy.
While family medical history is important for comprehensive healthcare, it may not be specifically relevant to the referral for a physical therapist unless there is a specific genetic or familial condition that could impact the therapy or rehabilitation process.
Medical health insurance claims are primarily related to billing and reimbursement and may not provide pertinent information to the physical therapist unless there are specific coverage limitations or requirements that need to be considered.
While medication history is important for overall healthcare management, it may not be directly relevant to the referral for a physical therapist unless there are specific medications that could affect the therapy or rehabilitation process (e.g., medications that may cause drowsiness or affect balance).
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