A nurse is assisting a client who has cancer to select high-protein foods.

Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the highest source of protein?

Range-of-motion exercises are within the scope of practice for an AP and do not require specialized nursing knowledge or assessment skills. The AP can assist the client in performing these exercises to promote circulation, maintain joint mobility, and prevent complications associated with immobilization.

Determining the circulation status of the affected extremities, evaluating the need for restraints, and providing education to the client's family about the purpose of restraints require nursing assessment, critical thinking, and communication skills. These tasks should be performed by a licensed nurse who can make clinical judgments and ensure the safety and well-being of the client.

1. "Your health care surrogate will make decisions on your behalf if you are unable": This statement is correct. A health care surrogate, also known as a health care proxy or durable power of attorney for health care, is an individual designated by the client to make medical decisions on their behalf if they become unable to make decisions for themselves. It is important for the client to choose someone they trust and who understands their values and wishes.
2. "You will need an attorney to appoint a health care surrogate": This statement is not necessarily true. While involving an attorney can be helpful, it is not always required to appoint a health care surrogate. In many jurisdictions, a legally valid health care surrogate designation can be made through a simple document or form provided by the hospital or a local government office. It is important to check the specific legal requirements in the client's jurisdiction.
3. "You should appoint a family member as your health care surrogate": This statement is a subjective recommendation and may not be applicable to all individuals. The decision of whom to appoint as a health care surrogate should be based on the client's personal preferences and the individual's ability to make informed decisions according to the client's wishes. While a family member is often chosen, it is not a requirement, and the client may choose a close friend, partner, or anyone else they trust to fulfill this role.
4. "Once you have completed a living will, it cannot be changed": This statement is incorrect. A living will, which is a type of advanced directive, can be changed or revoked at any time by the client as long as they are competent to do so. It is important for the client to review and update their living will periodically to ensure that it reflects their current wishes regarding medical care and treatment.