A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure."
"I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye."
"I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure."
"I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure."
The Correct Answer is B
During an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), a contrast dye is injected into the client's veins, and X-ray images are taken to visualize the urinary tract. The dye used in an IVP can cause a warming or flushing sensation as it circulates through the body. The client's statement indicates an understanding of this common sensation associated with the procedure.
"I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure": This statement is incorrect. Typically, for an IVP, the client is required to have an empty stomach before the procedure to ensure accurate imaging results. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding fasting before the procedure.
"I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure": This statement is incorrect. Informed consent is required for most medical procedures, including an IVP. The client should sign a consent form after receiving all the necessary information about the procedure, its risks, and benefits.
"I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure": This statement is incorrect. After an IVP, it is generally advised to increase fluid intake to help flush out the contrast dye from the body and prevent potential complications. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding post-procedure fluid intake.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, can be a side effect of enalapril and may lead to syncope. Instructing the client to rise slowly from a sitting to a standing position helps minimize the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure and decreases the chances of syncope occurring.
Decreasing fluid intake is not likely to be the cause of syncope related to enalapril. It is important for clients to maintain adequate hydration, especially if they are experiencing side effects such as orthostatic hypotension.
While a low pulse rate may indicate bradycardia, it is not the primary concern in this situation. Orthostatic hypotension leading to syncope is the main issue, and the client should be instructed to rise slowly to prevent it.
While enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that can increase potassium levels in the blood, it is not directly related to syncope. Dietary changes should be made under the guidance of a healthcare provider based on individual needs and blood test results.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The AIMS is specifically designed to assess for the presence and severity of abnormal involuntary movements, which can be a side effect of long-term antipsychotic medication use, including tardive dyskinesia. It consists of a series of standardized movements and observations that assess different body regions for abnormal movements. The nurse can use this tool to monitor the client's movements and identify any signs of tardive dyskinesia.
Mental Status Examination (MSE): The MSE is a comprehensive assessment of a client's mental status, including their cognition, mood, and thought processes. While the MSE is an important tool in assessing overall mental health, it is not specific to tardive dyskinesia. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9): The PHQ-9 is a screening tool for depression that assesses the severity of depressive symptoms. While depression can be a comorbidity in individuals with schizophrenia, the PHQ-9 does not directly assess for tardive dyskinesia. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): The BPRS is a rating scale used to assess the severity of psychiatric symptoms in individuals with mental disorders. While it is useful in evaluating overall symptomatology in schizophrenia, it does not specifically target tardive dyskinesia.
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