A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for NPH insulin 10 units and regular insulin 15 units subcutaneously. After injecting 10 units of air into the NPH insulin vial, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Verify the dosage with another nurse.
Inject 15 units of air into the regular insulin vial.
Withdraw 10 units of NPH insulin.
Place the cap over the needle.
The Correct Answer is B
This step is part of the process when mixing NPH and regular insulin in a single syringe. After injecting air into the NPH insulin vial, you should inject an equal amount of air (in this case, 15 units) into the regular insulin vial to maintain pressure balance. This allows for easy withdrawal of the prescribed doses of each insulin type in the same syringe without causing a vacuum in the vials.
After injecting air into the NPH insulin vial (step 1), the nurse should proceed to inject air into the regular insulin vial (step 2) before withdrawing the insulin doses in the subsequent steps.
Verifying the dosage with another nurse is not necessary in this step, as it is done prior to drawing up the insulin. However, it is good practice to have another nurse double-check the dosage before administration.
Injecting air into the regular insulin vial is not required at this stage. It is only necessary when withdrawing the regular insulin dose.
Placing the cap over the needle should be done after withdrawing the desired dose of insulin and before administering it to the client for safety and to prevent needlestick injuries.
The correct sequence when mixing NPH and regular insulin in a single syringe is as follows:
- Inject air into the NPH insulin vial (in this case, 10 units of air).
- Inject air into the regular insulin vial (in this case, 15 units of air).
- Withdraw the prescribed dose of NPH insulin (10 units) from the NPH vial.
- Withdraw the prescribed dose of regular insulin (15 units) from the regular insulin vial.
So, after injecting air into the NPH insulin vial (step 1), the nurse should proceed to inject air into the regular insulin vial (step 2) before withdrawing the insulin doses in the subsequent steps.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A .Lie on your left side with your top leg forward
During pregnancy, it is generally recommended for pregnant individuals to sleep on their left side. This position promotes optimal blood flow and circulation to the uterus and placenta, which is beneficial for both the mother and the baby. Placing the top leg forward can help maintain a comfortable and supported position.
Soaking in a bathtub of hot water each night in (option B) is not recommended during pregnancy, as excessive heat from hot baths or saunas can potentially harm the developing fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid prolonged exposure to hot temperatures.
Obtaining a prescription for pramipexole in (option C) is not a standard intervention for addressing trouble sleeping during pregnancy. Pramipexole is a medication used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome, and its use during pregnancy should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) in (option D) is not typically indicated for sleep difficulties during pregnancy. TENS units are commonly used for pain management, and their use for sleep problems during pregnancy is not a standard recommendation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
explanation:
Adult day care facilities provide a safe and supervised environment for older adults during the day, while their family members or caregivers are at work or unable to be present. These facilities offer various activities, social interactions, and personal care services to support the needs of individuals with dementia and other conditions. Attending an adult day care facility canalso give the client an opportunity to engage with others and maintain cognitive and physical stimulation.
A- Hospice care is generally recommended for individuals with terminal illnesses who are nearing the end of life. It focuses on providing comfort and support to the patient and family during the end-of-life journey.
B- Long-term care facilities may be appropriate for some individuals with advanced dementia who require round-the-clock care and supervision. However, in this scenario, the client's adult child is present and working full time, suggesting that the family intends to provide care at home as much as possible.
D- Community senior centers may offer various activities and programs for older adults, but they may not provide the level of supervision and care required for an individual with early onset dementia during the day, especially if their family member is at work.
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