A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a child who is scheduled to receive a varicella immunization. Which of the following findings in the client's record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication?
Chemotherapy treatments
Medications for a cardiac anomaly
Clear rhinorrhea
Two diarrhea stools in the last day
The Correct Answer is A
Chemotherapy treatments, which are used to treat cancer, can suppress the immune system and weaken the body's ability to respond to vaccines. As a result, receiving a live attenuated vaccine like the varicella immunization can pose a risk of severe complications for individuals undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, it is contraindicated to administer the varicella vaccine in this case.
Medications for a cardiac anomaly, clear rhinorrhea, and two diarrhea stools in the last day are not contraindications for receiving a varicella immunization.
While medications for a cardiac anomaly and certain medical conditions may require special consideration or precautions when administering vaccines, they are not absolute contraindications for the varicella vaccine. The decision to administer the vaccine would depend on the individual's specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's assessment. Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose) and two diarrhea stools in the last day are considered minor illnesses and do not contraindicate the varicella vaccine. Generally, mild illnesses without fever or systemic symptoms do not pose a significant risk when receiving vaccines. However, it is always important to assess the overall health status of the individual and consult with a healthcare provider if there are concerns.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Splinting the incision with a pillow when changing positions can provide support and help minimize discomfort and pain in clients who have undergone a cesarean birth. It can help reduce strain on the incision site and provide a sense of stability and comfort.
"You can apply counterpressure to your back with each position change" may be helpful for managing back pain, but it does not specifically address the client's request for nonpharmacological interventions to manage pain when changing positions after a cesarean birth.
"You should change positions as little as possible" is not an appropriate response as it does not address the client's need to manage pain when changing positions. Encouraging movement and position changes, along with appropriate support, can aid in recovery and prevent complications such as blood clots and respiratory issues.
"You should use patterned-paced breathing when changing positions" is not specifically related to managing pain when changing positions after a cesarean birth. While breathing techniques can be useful for pain management during labor and certain procedures, it may not be the most effective strategy for managing pain when changing positions post-cesarean.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct answer: C
A.Opening the dampers of fireplaces: This instruction is not appropriate during an outdoor chemical disaster. Opening the dampers of fireplaces can allow contaminated air from outside to enter the home, increasing the exposure to hazardous substances. It is best to avoid introducing outdoor air into the home during such incidents.
B. Turning on ceiling fans and air conditioners: This instruction is also not recommended during an outdoor chemical disaster. Turning on fans and air conditioners can potentially circulate contaminated air within the home, leading to increased exposure. It is best to turn off fans and air conditioners during such incidents and focus on evacuating the area.
C. Covering heat registers with plastic and tape: Covering heat registers with plastic and tape would help seal off potential entry points for contaminated air, reducing the risk of indoor contamination.
D.In the case of a nearby outdoor chemical disaster, it is usually safer to stay indoors and seal the home rather than exit, as going outside could increase exposure to the harmful chemicals.
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