A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a child who is scheduled to receive a varicella immunization. Which of the following findings in the client's record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication?
Chemotherapy treatments
Medications for a cardiac anomaly
Clear rhinorrhea
Two diarrhea stools in the last day
The Correct Answer is A
Chemotherapy treatments, which are used to treat cancer, can suppress the immune system and weaken the body's ability to respond to vaccines. As a result, receiving a live attenuated vaccine like the varicella immunization can pose a risk of severe complications for individuals undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, it is contraindicated to administer the varicella vaccine in this case.
Medications for a cardiac anomaly, clear rhinorrhea, and two diarrhea stools in the last day are not contraindications for receiving a varicella immunization.
While medications for a cardiac anomaly and certain medical conditions may require special consideration or precautions when administering vaccines, they are not absolute contraindications for the varicella vaccine. The decision to administer the vaccine would depend on the individual's specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's assessment. Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose) and two diarrhea stools in the last day are considered minor illnesses and do not contraindicate the varicella vaccine. Generally, mild illnesses without fever or systemic symptoms do not pose a significant risk when receiving vaccines. However, it is always important to assess the overall health status of the individual and consult with a healthcare provider if there are concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
a. Asking other group members to limit their speaking may place unnecessary pressure on the quiet client and make them feel singled out. The goal is to create a supportive environment where the client feels comfortable contributing when they are ready. Limiting the other group members' participation does not address the individual needs of the client who is silent.
b.Some clients may need extra time to process information or formulate their responses, particularly in a group setting where they might feel overwhelmed or anxious. Allowing the client extra time respects their pace and encourages participation without pressuring them.
c.Appointing the client to lead the discussion if they cannot contribute are not appropriate actions. These approaches can increase the client's discomfort and create a negative atmosphere, which goes against the principles of group therapy. It is important to foster an inclusive and supportive environment that encourages participation at each person's pace.
d.Telling a client to leave the group if they cannot contribute is not appropriate action. These approaches can increase the client's discomfort and create a negative atmosphere, which goes against the principles of group therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Using the overbed trapeze helps the client strengthen their upper body and improve mobility by allowing them to independently move and reposition themselves in bed. This promotes independence in activities of daily living and reduces reliance on nursing assistance.
Cautioning the client to avoid a prone position while in bed is important for preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining proper positioning, but it does not specifically promote independence and mobility.
Keeping a loose, absorbent dressing over the surgical site is important for wound care and infection prevention, but it does not directly promote mobility or independence. Maintaining abduction of the client's residual limb with a pillow is important to prevent contractures, but it does not directly promote mobility or independence.
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