A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postoperative following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I should eat a high-fat diet for several weeks."
"I should expect to have diarrhea until my diet changes."
"I should expect to have nausea for several days."
"I should leave my steri-strips on until they fall off."
The Correct Answer is D
After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, steri-strips or adhesive strips are commonly placed over the small incisions. The client should keep the steri-strips in place until they fall off on their own or until they are removed by the healthcare provider during a follow-up visit. Removing the steri-strips prematurely can increase the risk of infection or disrupt the healing process.
"I should eat a high-fat diet for several weeks": After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, it is important for the client to follow a low-fat diet initially to allow the body time to adjust to the absence of the gallbladder. High-fat foods can be more difficult to digest and may cause digestive discomfort. Gradually introducing small amounts of fat back into the diet is recommended, but a high-fat diet is not appropriate.
"I should expect to have diarrhea until my diet changes": While changes in bowel movements can occur after a cholecystectomy, such as looser stools or changes in frequency, persistent diarrhea is not expected or normal. If the client experiences persistent diarrhea, they should contact their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
"I should expect to have nausea for several days": While some clients may experience mild nausea or discomfort after the surgery, it should generally improve within a few days. If the client experiences persistent or severe nausea, they should contact their healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by swollen and enlarged gums. This side effect is more common in long-term use and may require dental care and regular oral hygiene practices.
Phenytoin is known to be associated with an increased risk of birth defects in babies born to women taking the medication during pregnancy. It is important for women of childbearing age to discuss the risks and benefits of phenytoin with their healthcare provider and use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy while taking the medication.
Phenytoin can affect liver function, so regular monitoring of liver enzymes and blood levels of the medication is necessary. The frequency of blood work may vary depending on the individual's specific situation, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions. It is not advisable to skip a dose of phenytoin without consulting a healthcare provider.
Abruptly stopping or missing doses of antiepileptic medications can lead to breakthrough seizures or other complications. Any changes in the medication regimen should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Speaking to the client at an increased volume in (option C) is not an effective solution for a language barrier. Simply speaking louder will not address the issue of language comprehension. It is important to use appropriate communication strategies, such as seeking a qualified interpreter or using visual aids or gestures to facilitate understanding.
B. Ask a family member of the client to interpret
Using a family member as an interpreter can lead to miscommunication, lack of confidentiality, and potential biases. A professional interpreter should be used to ensure accurate communication. However, in the absence of a professional interpreter, having a family member interpret can help create an understanding between the nurse and the client.
Rest in (option A) is not an appropriate action in this situation. The nurse should actively seek a way to communicate effectively with the client to ensure safe and appropriate care.
Assuming that the client nodding indicates an understanding of the information in (option D) is not reliable. Nodding can have different cultural interpretations and may not always indicate comprehension. It is important to use other means of communication to confirm understanding, such as using a professional interpreter or utilizing visual aids.
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