A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. For which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse intervene?
Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr
Raises all four side-rails on the client's bed
Locks the wheels on the client's bed
Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. Raising all four side-rails on the client's bed is considered a restraint and can increase the risk of injury if the client tries to climb over them. The nurse should intervene and instruct the AP to lower one or two side-rails and use other fall prevention measures, such as bed alarms, nonskid footwear, and frequent checks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Hearing voices is a common symptom of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. The nurse should first assess if the client is at risk of harming themselves or others due to the content of the voices. This is a priority intervention that can help prevent potential violence or suicide. The other statements are not appropriate as initial responses. A walk outside may not stop the voices and may expose the client to more stimuli that could worsen their condition. Asking the client to listen to the nurse instead of the voices may be perceived as dismissive or challenging by the client. Acknowledging that the voices are real to the client but not to the nurse may help establish rapport, but it does not address the urgency of assessing for safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Informed consent is a process of providing information that enables the patient to make a decision to undergo a specific treatment. It requires time, patience and clarity of explanation. Consent should be obtained prior to surgery and ensure that the patient has sufficient time and information to make an informed decision. The provider should explain the indications, risks, benefits and alternatives of the procedure.
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