A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. For which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse intervene?
Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr
Raises all four side-rails on the client's bed
Locks the wheels on the client's bed
Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. Raising all four side-rails on the client's bed is considered a restraint and can increase the risk of injury if the client tries to climb over them. The nurse should intervene and instruct the AP to lower one or two side-rails and use other fall prevention measures, such as bed alarms, nonskid footwear, and frequent checks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]
Explanation
The nurse is responsible for educating the client and their partner about advance directives and facilitating their decision-making process. Advance directives are legal documents that allow the client to express their preferences for medical care and treatments at the end of life.
They also enable the client to appoint a health care proxy, who is a person who can make health care decisions for the client if they are unable to do so themselves.
The nurse should provide the client with written information about advance directives, document that the provider discussed do-notresuscitate status with the client, and communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report.
The nurse should not instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers, as this may imply coercion or limit the client's right to change their mind.
The nurse should also not inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care, as this is inaccurate and may discourage the client from completing one.
The nurse should facilitate a power of attorney for health care document only if the client wishes to designate a health care proxy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"Repeat the dose if your child vomits within 1 hour after taking the medication." This statement is incorrect. If a child vomits within 1 hour after taking digoxin, the parents should not repeat the dose. The reason is that the child may have already absorbed a sufficient amount of the medication before vomiting, and an additional dose could lead to digoxin toxicity.
Choice B reason:
"You can add the medication to a half-cup of your child's favourite juice." This statement is incorrect. Adding digoxin to juice or any other food or drink is not recommended. Digoxin should be administered separately and not mixed with food or liquids to ensure accurate dosing and prevent potential interactions with other substances.
Choice C reason:
"Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication." This statement is correct. Giving a small glass of water after administering digoxin helps ensure that the medication is fully swallowed and goes into the stomach, reducing the risk of it being retained in the mouth or throat.
Choice D reason:
"Limit your child's potassium intake while she is taking this medication." This statement is not accurate. Digoxin is often prescribed in conjunction with other heart failure medications, some of which may impact potassium levels. However, the parents should not arbitrarily limit the child's potassium intake without specific instructions from the healthcare provider. The healthcare provider will monitor the child's potassium levels and adjust the treatment plan as necessary.
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