A nurse enters a client's room and finds her sitting on the floor next to the shower. The client states that she slipped on some water outside of the shower. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Choice A reason:

Administer epinephrine subcutaneously. This is not the necessary action to be taken. Epinephrine is used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). However, in this case, the client is experiencing a febrile non-haemolytic transfusion reaction, not an allergic reaction.

Choice B reason:

Place the blood bag in a biohazard bag before discarding. This is not the necessary action to be taken by the nurse. Proper disposal of biohazardous materials is essential, but in this situation, the nurse's priority is to address the client's condition and not the disposal of the blood bag

Choice C reason:

Documentation of the transfusion reaction is crucial for the client's medical history and for future reference. The nurse should record the client's signs and symptoms, the actions taken, and any other relevant information related to the reaction.

Choice D reason

Infuse 500 ml lactated Ringer's IV.This is not necessary action to be taken by the nurse because there is no indication for infusing lactated Ringer's solution in response to the transfusion reaction described. Treatment for febrile non-haemolytic transfusion reactions generally involves stopping the transfusion, administering antipyretics (like acetaminophen) if necessary, and providing supportive care as needed.

The correct answer is choice C. Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.

Choice A rationale:

Cleansing the inner cannula with isopropyl alcohol is not recommended because it can be irritating to the mucosa. Instead, the inner cannula should be cleaned with sterile saline or a prescribed solution.

Choice B rationale:

Preparing sterile supplies after removing the inner cannula is not the correct sequence. Sterile supplies should be prepared before starting the procedure to maintain sterility and efficiency.

Choice C rationale:

Cleaning the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion is correct because it helps to prevent the spread of microorganisms from the outer skin to the stoma site, reducing the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Ensuring at least three finger widths of space under tracheostomy ties is incorrect. The correct practice is to ensure that only one to two finger widths can fit under the tracheostomy ties to ensure they are secure but not too tight.