A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the family of an older adult client about safety precautions when administering a hypotonic enema to the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Instruct the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube.
Insert the tip of the rectal tube 15 cm (6 in).
Administer the enema using cool tap water.
Administer a second enema if the first has poor results.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. The nurse should instruct the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube to relax the anal sphincter and facilitate insertion. The other options are
incorrect because they can cause injury or discomfort to the client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not a recommended practice. It can cause skin irritation, discomfort, or even accidental removal of the tube. Proper securing of the tube to the abdomen using appropriate devices is the preferred method to prevent dislodgement.
B.Applying water-soluble lubricant to the gastrostomy site routinely is not recommended because it can trap moisture, leading to maceration or infection.
C.Some gastrostomy tubes require an extension set for feeding, especially low-profile devices (e.g., button-type gastrostomy tubes). This extension makes it easier to administer feeds or medications and can be removed afterward. However, this is not typically part of routine site care.
D.Securing the tubing to the child's abdomen helps prevent accidental dislodgement or pulling of the gastrostomy tube. This can be done using appropriate securing devices, such as adhesive dressings or commercially available tube holders, as recommended by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: According to the Institute of Medicine, women who are obese before pregnancy (BMI of 30 or higher) should gain 11 to 20 pounds during pregnancy. Therefore, 16 lb is an acceptable weight gain for this client.
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