A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the family of an older adult client about safety precautions when administering a hypotonic enema to the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Instruct the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube.
Insert the tip of the rectal tube 15 cm (6 in).
Administer the enema using cool tap water.
Administer a second enema if the first has poor results.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. The nurse should instruct the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube to relax the anal sphincter and facilitate insertion. The other options are
incorrect because they can cause injury or discomfort to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Stop the infusion. The nurse should stop the infusion immediately to prevent further fluid accumulation and tissue damage. This is a priority action accordingto the ABCDE principle, which guides nurses to prioritize airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure issues. Infiltration is a complication of IV therapy that occurs when fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue due to dislodgment or puncture of the catheter. The signs and symptoms of infiltration include edema, coolness, pallor, pain, and decreased flow rate at the insertion site.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Providing discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy.
Choice A rationale:
Administering a subcutaneous insulin injection is a task that can be delegated to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or a trained unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) under the supervision of an RN, as it is a routine and straightforward procedure.
Choice B rationale:
Collecting a sputum culture is also a task that can be performed by an LPN or a trained UAP. It does not require the advanced assessment skills of an RN.
Choice C rationale:
Providing discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy requires the advanced knowledge and skills of an RN. This task involves comprehensive education, assessment of the patient’s understanding, and ensuring the patient can safely manage their IV medication at home. It is critical for patient safety and effective care management.
Choice D rationale:
Removing an NG tube is a procedure that can be performed by an LPN or a trained UAP. It is a relatively simple task that does not require the advanced skills of an RN.
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