A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for an interprofessional conference?

A.The blood pressure dropped from 126/78 mm Hg on Day 1 to 80/60 mm Hg on Day 2.This change could signify worsening clinical status, potentially indicating shock or significant fluid loss.

B.The client's confusion and slow response can indicate a change in neurological status, possibly related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or infection. This is a significant finding that requires immediate attention.

C.The client's skin changed from warm and dry to pale, cool, and clammy, suggesting possible shock or hypoperfusion. This is a critical sign that needs to be communicated to the provider.

D.The sodium level remains within normal limits (144 mEq/L) and does not show significant changes. Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.

E.While the pain level increased from 3/10 to 6/10, pain itself is subjective and should be monitored closely. It may require adjustment in pain management but is not immediately life-threatening compared to other findings.

F.The heart rate increased from 90/min on Day 1 to 110/min on Day 2, indicating tachycardia. This can signify an underlying issue, such as hypovolemia or sepsis, especially given the other concerning findings.

G.The serum amylase level is significantly elevated on both days, with a sharp increase from 498 units/L to 1,058 units/L. This finding indicates potential pancreatitis or pancreatic injury, which can lead to serious complications. Given the clinical picture of worsening abdominal pain and elevated lipase (which also increased to 1,283 units/L), it is crucial to report this finding to the provider immediately.

H.The respiratory rate increased from 18/min to 22/min, indicating mild respiratory distress. While concerning, it does not represent an acute emergency compared to other findings and should be monitored.

I.The urine output decreased significantly from 400 mL over 8 hours to 100 mL over 6 hours, indicating possible acute kidney injury or dehydration.

J.The client’s temperature has increased from 37.2°C (99°F) to 38.4°C (101.1°F), indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response.

These findings indicate that the client may have severe acute pancreatitis, which can lead to systemic complications such as hypovolemia, shock, hypocalcemia, respiratory failure, and multiorgan failure.

A.Urinary specimens collected from the bag may be contaminated and do not provide a reliable sample. A sterile specimen should be collected from the catheter port if needed.

B.In male patients secure catheter to upper thigh (with penis directed downward) or abdomen (with penis directed toward chest), allowing enough slack to prevent tension.

C.Guidelines recommend that the urinary drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder, typically lower than the waist, to ensure proper urine flow and prevent reflux.

D.Coiling the tubing can impede proper drainage, leading to potential complications like urinary retention and infection.