A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 16 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate to treat iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to improve the absorption of the medication?

"Increase your dietary fiber intake."

"Eliminate berries and citrus fruits from your diet."

"Avoid drinking milk with the iron supplement.:

"Take the iron supplement with green tea."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While increasing dietary fiber can help with constipation, a common side effect of iron supplements, it does not directly improve the absorption of the medication

B. Berries and citrus fruits, on the other hand, are good sources of vitamin C, which can actually enhance iron absorption. Therefore, eliminating them from the diet would not be beneficial for improving iron absorption.

C. The recommendation the nurse should make to improve the absorption of the iron supplement (ferrous sulfate) is to avoid drinking milk with the medication. Calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of iron, so it is best to separate the consumption of these two substances.

D. Green tea contains compounds called tannins, which can interfere with iron absorption. Therefore, it is not recommended to take iron supplements with green tea.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An oxygen saturation level of 90% is below the normal range and indicates inadequate oxygenation. This finding could indicate respiratory compromise or impaired lung function, which may require further assessment and intervention before allowing the client to ambulate.

The respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, apical pulse rate of 88 beats per minute, and oral temperature of 37.6°C (99.7°F) are within the expected range and do not raise immediate concerns that require reporting to the charge nurse prior to ambulation.

However, the nurse should continue to monitor these vital signs during and after ambulation to ensure stability.

A. Potassium 3.5 mEq/L B. Sodium 130 mEq/L C. Hgb 10 g/dL D. BMI 14.5

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The normal range for potassium levels is generally between 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L falls within the lower end of the normal range, suggesting that the client's potassium levels are relatively stable. This finding alone does not indicate the overall effectiveness of the behavioral plan.

The normal range for sodium levels is typically between 135 to 145 mEq/L. A sodium level of 130 mEq/L falls below the normal range and indicates hyponatremia (low sodium levels). Hyponatremia can be a cause for concern, and it suggests that the behavioral management plan may need further attention or adjustments.

The normal range for hemoglobin (Hgb) levels varies depending on factors such as age and gender. However, in general, a Hgb level of 10 g/dL falls below the normal range and indicates anemia. Anemia is a common complication in individuals with anorexia nervosa and can result from inadequate nutrient intake. This finding suggests that the behavioral plan may need further evaluation and adjustment to address the client's nutritional needs.

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that relates weight and height. A BMI of 14.5 indicates severe underweight and is well below the normal range. This finding suggests that the client's nutritional status is still significantly compromised, and the behavioral management plan may require further attention to support weight restoration and overall recovery.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 16 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate to treat iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to improve the absorption of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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