A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a 2-month-old infant about immunizations. Which of the following statements by a guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should not feed my baby anything for 2 hours prior to an immunization."

"I should expect my baby to have a high fever for 24 hours after an immunization."

"My baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally

"My baby will receive three doses of the meningococcal immunization before kindergarten."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally, usually in the form of drops. It is given to infants to protect against rotavirus, which is a common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in young children. By stating that the baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally, the guardian demonstrates an understanding of this specific vaccination.

There is no need to restrict feeding for a specific duration before immunization unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider. In general, it is important to ensure that the infant is well-fed and hydrated.

While mild side effects such as low-grade fever, fussiness, or local soreness at the injection site may occur after immunizations, having a high fever for 24 hours is not a typical or expected reaction. If a high fever or any concerning symptoms develop after immunization, it is important to contact the healthcare provider.

The number of doses and the schedule for meningococcal immunization can vary depending on the specific vaccine used and the recommendations of the healthcare provider or local guidelines.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Grapes are round and can easily get stuck in a child's throat, leading to choking. The other foods listed (corn, oranges, and potatoes) are less likely to cause choking because they can be cut into smaller pieces or are less likely to get stuck in a child's airway.

A. Hypertension B. Constipation C. Polyuria D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.

Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.

Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a 2-month-old infant about immunizations. Which of the following statements by a guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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