A nurse working in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will use different hand towels than others in my home."
"I will wash my hands using an alcohol-based cleanser."
"I can continue to prepare meals for my family."
"I know that this virus is transmitted by contact with my blood."
The Correct Answer is A
Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water. However, it can also spread through close personal contact, including sharing towels, utensils, or other personal items. By using different hand towels than others in the home, the client demonstrates an understanding of the importance of preventing the transmission of the virus.
While hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, including hepatitis A, alcohol-based cleansers are not effective against the hepatitis A virus. Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the recommended method to remove the virus from the hands.
Hepatitis A can be spread through contaminated food, so it is important for the client to avoid preparing food for others during the acute phase of the illness and until cleared by a healthcare professional.
Hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through contact with blood. It is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route or close personal contact with an infected individual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should remove the absorbent pads from underneath the client, place the client in a supine position with arms at the sides, close the client's eyes, and replace the client's dentures.
A pillow may be placed under the client's head for cosmetic purposes, but this is not a necessary action. High-Fowler's position is not appropriate for a deceased client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To accurately assess the client's respirations, the nurse should observe the movements of the client's chest wall. This can be done by visually inspecting the rise and fall of the chest or by placing a hand on the client's chest to feel the movements. This allows the nurse to assess the depth, rhythm, and effort of the client's breathing. I
It is important to observe the client's respirations without informing them, as this may cause the client to alter their breathing pattern consciously.
Counting the client's respirations for a full minute (rather than 15 seconds) provides a more accurate measurement.
Placing the client in a supine position may not be necessary for assessing respirations, as it is primarily focused on observing the chest movements.
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