A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has COPD. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates a need to request a dietary referral for the client?
Prealbumin 13 mg/dL
Potassium 3.5 mEq/L
Sodium 138 mEq/L
Total calcium 10 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is A
Prealbumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is an indicator of the body's nutritional status. A low prealbumin level can indicate malnutrition, which is common in clients with COPD. Therefore, a dietary referral can help the client meet their nutritional needs and prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Roasted Salmon
The nurse should include roasted salmon on the tray for the client who follows a kosher diet.
Kosher dietary laws prohibit the consumption of shellfish such as clams and shrimp, as well as pork products like pulled pork sandwiches. Roasted salmon, on the other hand, is a permissible food item in a kosher diet.
It's important for the nurse to be aware of the client's dietary restrictions and preferences to ensure that they receive appropriate and culturally sensitive care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Tranylcypromine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) medication used to treat depression. MAOIs inhibit the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which helps regulate the breakdown of certain neurotransmitters, including tyramine. Tyramine is typically broken down by monoamine oxidase, but when taking an MAOI, the enzyme's inhibition can lead to an excessive accumulation of tyramine in the body.
Tyramine-rich foods, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, and certain fermented or pickled foods, contain high levels of tyramine. Ingesting these foods while taking an MAOI can lead to a sudden release of stored norepinephrine, causing a hypertensive crisis.
Hypertension is a potentially serious adverse effect of MAOI therapy combined with tyramine-rich food ingestion. Symptoms of a hypertensive crisis can include severe headache, palpitations, chest pain, sweating, blurred vision, and in severe cases, it can lead to stroke or other cardiovascular complications.
Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or related to tyramine-rich food ingestion.
Tinnitus refers to the perception of ringing or noise in the ears and is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or related to tyramine-rich food ingestion.
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or related to tyramine-rich food ingestion. However, it's important to note that tranylcypromine may interact with certain diabetes medications, so it's essential to consider the client's overall medical history and potential drug interactions.
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