A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has COPD. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates a need to request a dietary referral for the client?
Prealbumin 13 mg/dL
Potassium 3.5 mEq/L
Sodium 138 mEq/L
Total calcium 10 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is A
Prealbumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is an indicator of the body's nutritional status. A low prealbumin level can indicate malnutrition, which is common in clients with COPD. Therefore, a dietary referral can help the client meet their nutritional needs and prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take in this situation is to assess the client's condition for any injuries or signs of distress. Therefore, the nurse should measure the client's vital signs to determine if there are any immediate concerns such as hypotension or tachycardia. After ensuring the client's safety and addressing any immediate needs, the nurse should complete an incident report and document the fall in the client's medical record. The provider may also need to be notified depending on the severity of the fall and any resulting injuries.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
c, d, e, and f.
a.An advance directive does not automatically discontinue further care. It simply provides guidance to healthcare providers on the client's wishes for medical treatment. It is important for the nurse to explain this to the client and ensure that they understand the purpose of an advance directive.
b. While nurses can provide information and support the client in understanding the importance of having a power of attorney for healthcare, initiating such documents is typically not within the scope of nursing practice. This task usually requires legal guidance and formalities that go beyond nursing responsibilities.
c.Accurate documentation is crucial in healthcare. If a provider discusses do-not-resuscitate (DNR) status with a client, it must be documented in the client's medical record to ensure that all healthcare team members are aware of the client’s wishes.
d. Provide the client with writen information about advance directives: It is important for the nurse to provide the client with writen information about advance directives, including their rights and options for creating an advance directive. This information should be provided in a clear and understandable manner.
e. Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report: The nurse should communicate the client's advance directives status to other members of the healthcare team via the medical record and shift report. This ensures that everyone involved in the client's care is aware of the client's wishes and can provide care that is consistent with those wishes.
f. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers: The nurse should instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document that must be honored by care providers. This ensures that the client understands the importance of their advance directive and can advocate for their wishes if necessary.


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