A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Grandiose thinking
Hypersomnia
Blunted affect
Slurred speech
The Correct Answer is A
Clients in the manic phase often exhibit inflated self-esteem, a sense of superiority, and grandiose thinking. They may have unrealistic beliefs about their abilities, accomplishments, or importance.
Hypersomnia, or excessive sleepiness, is not typically associated with the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Instead, individuals in the manic phase often experience a decreased need for sleep and may go for long periods with little or no sleep.
Blunted affect refers to a lack of emotional expression or reduced intensity of emotional responses. It is more commonly associated with depressive episodes of bipolar disorder rather than the manic phase.
Slurred speech is not a typical finding in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. However, individuals in the manic phase may exhibit rapid or pressured speech, talking excessively, rapidly switching topics, or having difficulty keeping up with their own thoughts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Effective communication with the client is crucial to understand their desires and provide appropriate care. When faced with a language barrier, it is important to use professional interpreter services to ensure accurate and clear communication. By requesting an interpreter, the nurse can obtain a clear understanding of the client's wishes and concerns regarding leaving AMA.
Without clear communication with the client, it is not appropriate to assume that the partner can make decisions on their behalf or sign an AMA form. It is important to directly ascertain the client's wishes.
Discharging the client without understanding their wishes and providing appropriate education or interventions could potentially put the client at risk. It is necessary to have a clear understanding of the client's desires before taking any action.
Asking the partner to reiterate the consequences of leaving AMA to the client: While educating the client and their partner about the consequences of leaving AMA is important, it is not sufficient in this situation. The nurse needs to directly communicate with the client to understand their wishes and concerns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
As a nurse, the intervention that should be recommended is encouraging the client to take frequent walks during the day. This will help the client expend some energy and reduce the restlessness that could be causing the sleep disturbance at night.
The other options are not recommended because barbiturate medications can cause excessive sedation, allowing the client to nap for at least 1 hour during the day can interfere with their ability to sleep at night, and putting a lock on the client's door can be a safety risk in case of an emergency.
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