A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Grandiose thinking
Hypersomnia
Blunted affect
Slurred speech
The Correct Answer is A
Clients in the manic phase often exhibit inflated self-esteem, a sense of superiority, and grandiose thinking. They may have unrealistic beliefs about their abilities, accomplishments, or importance.
Hypersomnia, or excessive sleepiness, is not typically associated with the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Instead, individuals in the manic phase often experience a decreased need for sleep and may go for long periods with little or no sleep.
Blunted affect refers to a lack of emotional expression or reduced intensity of emotional responses. It is more commonly associated with depressive episodes of bipolar disorder rather than the manic phase.
Slurred speech is not a typical finding in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. However, individuals in the manic phase may exhibit rapid or pressured speech, talking excessively, rapidly switching topics, or having difficulty keeping up with their own thoughts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is important to provide choices for the client, but limit them to two or three options to prevent confusion and decision-making difficulties.
Use visual cues to assist the client with locating the bathroom, such as pictures or color-coded signs instead of written signs.
Avoid using confrontation to manage the client's behavior, as it can increase agitation and aggression. Instead, use redirection and positive reinforcement.
Provide a calm and non-stimulating environment for the client, as overstimulation can lead to confusion and agitation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
As a nurse, it is important to respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care. The decision to stop dialysis treatment is a personal one and should be respected by the healthcare team. The nurse should support the client's decision and provide information and resources to help the client manage symptoms and maintain comfort during the end-of-life process. It is not appropriate for the nurse to suggest that the client discuss the decision with her family or discuss alternative treatment methods, as these decisions should be made by the client in conjunction with their healthcare provider. It may be appropriate to offer spiritual or emotional support to the client, but this should be based on the client's preferences and not imposed upon them by the healthcare team.
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