A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Grandiose thinking
Hypersomnia
Blunted affect
Slurred speech
The Correct Answer is A
Clients in the manic phase often exhibit inflated self-esteem, a sense of superiority, and grandiose thinking. They may have unrealistic beliefs about their abilities, accomplishments, or importance.
Hypersomnia, or excessive sleepiness, is not typically associated with the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Instead, individuals in the manic phase often experience a decreased need for sleep and may go for long periods with little or no sleep.
Blunted affect refers to a lack of emotional expression or reduced intensity of emotional responses. It is more commonly associated with depressive episodes of bipolar disorder rather than the manic phase.
Slurred speech is not a typical finding in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. However, individuals in the manic phase may exhibit rapid or pressured speech, talking excessively, rapidly switching topics, or having difficulty keeping up with their own thoughts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A nurse caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation should encourage the client to use the overbed trapeze. This will promote independence and mobility by allowing the client to reposition themselves in bed and perform upper body exercises.
Maintaining abduction of the client's residual limb with a pillow can help prevent contractures, but it does not directly promote mobility.
Cautioning the client to avoid a prone position while in bed is appropriate to prevent pressure injuries and promote healing, but it also does not directly promote mobility.
Keeping a loose, absorbent dressing over the client's surgical site is important for infection control but does not promote mobility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Giving the client the opportunity to participate in decision-making regarding the timing of treatments and procedures respects their autonomy and allows them to have some control over their care.
Be honest with the client about the prognosis: By providing accurate and honest information, the nurse respects the client's right to know and be involved in decision-making regarding their healthcare.
Provide privacy during client care procedures: Respecting the client's privacy during care procedures allows them to maintain a sense of dignity and control over their body.
Administer pain medication on a routine schedule: Ensuring that pain medication is provided on a routine schedule allows the client to have control over their pain management and helps maintain their comfort and quality of life
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