A nurse is assisting with the care of a client in a medical-surgical unit.
Vital Signs
05:00
Temperature 36.6 C (97.9 F)
Heart rate 100/min
Respiratory rate 22/min
Blood pressure 160/98 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 96% on oxygen 2 L/min via nasal cannula
14:00
Temperature 36.8 C (98.3 F)
Heart rate 90/min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Blood pressure 138/88 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 97% on oxygen 2 L/min via nasal cannula
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the risks for a urinary tract infection for this client? Select all that apply.
Encourage the client to drink 3,000 mL of fluid daily.
Change the indwelling urinary catheter tubing every 3 days.
Place the drainage bag on the bed when transporting the client.
Empty the drainage bag when it is half-full.
Review the need for the indwelling urinary catheter daily.
Use soap and water to provide perineal care.
Correct Answer : A,D,E,F
To decrease the risks for a urinary tract infection for this client, the nurse should take several actions. The nurse should encourage the client to drink 3,000 mL of fluid daily to help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract¹. The nurse should also empty the drainage bag when it is half-full to prevent bacterial growth¹.
Additionally, the nurse should review the need for the indwelling urinary catheter daily and use soap and water to provide perineal care¹.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Roasted Salmon
The nurse should include roasted salmon on the tray for the client who follows a kosher diet.
Kosher dietary laws prohibit the consumption of shellfish such as clams and shrimp, as well as pork products like pulled pork sandwiches. Roasted salmon, on the other hand, is a permissible food item in a kosher diet.
It's important for the nurse to be aware of the client's dietary restrictions and preferences to ensure that they receive appropriate and culturally sensitive care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.
When providing tracheostomy care, the nurse should clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion to remove any secretions or debris. It is important to avoid using excessive force or pressure, which can cause trauma to the stoma. Cleansing the inner cannula with isopropyl alcohol may be appropriate for some clients, but it is important to follow the healthcare provider's orders regarding inner cannula care.
When securing the tracheostomy ties, the nurse should ensure that there is enough space for two fingers, not three. Finally, the nurse should prepare sterile supplies before removing the inner cannula to ensure that they are readily available and reduce the risk of infection.
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