A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for observation following a head injury. Which of the following findings by the nurse indicates the client is experiencing increased intracranial pressure?
Pin-point pupils
Irritability
Pallor
Decreased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pinpoint pupils are more commonly associated with opioid intoxication or damage to the pons rather than increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Increased ICP typically causes pupils to become dilated and sluggish or nonreactive to light
B. Irritability can be an early sign of increased intracranial pressure. As pressure within the skull rises, it can affect the brain's ability to function normally, leading to changes in behavior such as restlessness, agitation, or irritability.
C. Pallor is not directly associated with increased intracranial pressure. It might indicate other issues such as anemia or poor circulation, but it is not a specific sign of increased ICP.
D. Increased intracranial pressure typically leads to hypertension (increased blood pressure) as part of the Cushing's triad, which includes hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular respirations. Decreased blood pressure would not be a typical finding associated with increased ICP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care.This statement is incorrect. An advance directive does not discontinue further care but outlines the client's preferences for medical treatment if they become unable to communicate their wishes.
B. Initiate a power of attorney for health care documents.This is not the nurse's responsibility. Initiating a power of attorney for health care documents typically involves legal consultation, and the client should be referred to appropriate resources.
C. Document that the provider discussed do-not-resuscitate status with the client.This is correct. The nurse should document that the provider has discussed DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) status with the client, ensuring that the discussion and decision are clearly recorded in the medical record.
D. Provide the client with written information about advance directives.This is correct. The nurse is responsible for providing the client with written information about advance directives, ensuring the client understands their rights and options.
E. Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report.This is correct. The nurse must ensure that the client's advance directive status is clearly communicated in the medical record and during shift reports to ensure continuity of care.
F. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers.This is correct. The nurse should inform the client that an advance directive is a legal document that healthcare providers are required to honor, according to the client's wishes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct action to take in this situation is to place a pillow or cushion under the child's head.
This will help protect the child from injuring their head during the seizure.
It is important not to turn the child onto their back during a seizure, as this can obstruct the airway and potentially lead to respiratory distress.
Restraining the child's upper extremities is also not recommended, as it can cause injury to the child or the person trying to restrain them.
Placing a padded tongue blade or any object in the child's mouth is no longer recommended during a seizure. Doing so can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and is not necessary for seizure management.
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