A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Use lemon glycerin swabs.

Consume soft, bland foods.

Rinse the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash.

Eat foods high in vitamin B12The correct answer is B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Stomatitis is an inflammation of the oral mucosa, which can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty eating. To manage stomatitis, clients should consume soft, bland foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as cooked vegetables, mashed potatoes, and oatmeal.

Acidic, spicy, or crunchy foods should be avoided. Using lemon glycerin swabs can irritate the oral mucosa, so they should not be used.

Mouthwashes containing alcohol can cause further irritation, so they should also be avoided. Eating foods high in vitamin B12 can be helpful for preventing stomatitis, but it is not an appropriate intervention for managing an existing case of stomatitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Maintain low-level lights in common areas.Low-level lighting can increase confusion and the risk of falls, especially for clients with memory loss. It is important to have adequate lighting to promote a safe environment and help with orientation. Well-lit areas can reduce disorientation and anxiety in clients who are confused or have memory issues.

B. Give the client several meal options at lunchtime. For clients with memory loss and confusion, it is better to provide simple choices or pre-selected meals to reduce decision-making stress and confusion.

C. Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.Confronting a client with memory loss or confusion about inappropriate behavior can increase agitation, anxiety, and defensive reactions.

D. Use symbols in the communal room signage.Symbols and pictures can help clients with memory loss navigate their environment more easily because they may have difficulty reading or comprehending written language. Visual cues such as symbols in signage can improve orientation and independence, helping the client feel more comfortable in their surroundings.

A. Swelling of the face B. Diarrhea C. Leukorrhea D. Burning during urination

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Leukorrhea refers to the increased vaginal discharge that is common during pregnancy. It is usually thin, white, or milky in appearance and is caused by hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the vaginal area. Informing the client about this normal pregnancy symptom can help alleviate concerns and promote reassurance.

Facial swelling, especially during the first trimester, is not a common discomfort experienced in early pregnancy. It can be a symptom of other underlying medical conditions, such as preeclampsia, which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

While gastrointestinal changes and bowel irregularities can occur during pregnancy, including constipation, diarrhea is not typically associated with the first trimester. Persistent or severe diarrhea should be assessed by a healthcare provider as it can indicate an underlying issue or infection.

Burning or discomfort during urination is not a typical discomfort of the first trimester. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary issues. If a client experiences these symptoms, they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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