A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Following a blood spill. I should use a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 20."
"Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle."
"For a client who has Clostridium difficile. I will cleanse my hands with an alcohol-based rub."
"Droplet precautions require that I wear a gown and gloves when providing client care."
The Correct Answer is B
Soiled dressings, which may contain infectious materials, should be disposed of in a biohazardous waste container to prevent the spread of infection.
According to standard precautions, a 1:10 bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) is recommended for cleaning up blood spills.
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores.
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gowns and gloves are used in contact precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Using hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning is not recommended as it can cause tissue damage and delay healing.
B.Burn dressings should typically be changed more frequently, often at least once per day, depending on the type and severity of the burn and the type of dressing used.Delaying dressing changes could increase the risk of infection.
C.In wound care, the nurse should cleanse the least contaminated wounds first to prevent spreading microorganisms from more contaminated areas to cleaner areas. This reduces the risk of cross-contamination and infection. For burns, starting with the cleanest areas ensures a safer wound management process.
D.Applying dressings with sterile gloves is essential to maintain a sterile environment and reduce the risk of infection, especially in clients with burns who are at high risk for infection due to compromised skin integrity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To accurately assess the client's respirations, the nurse should observe the movements of the client's chest wall. This can be done by visually inspecting the rise and fall of the chest or by placing a hand on the client's chest to feel the movements. This allows the nurse to assess the depth, rhythm, and effort of the client's breathing. I
It is important to observe the client's respirations without informing them, as this may cause the client to alter their breathing pattern consciously.
Counting the client's respirations for a full minute (rather than 15 seconds) provides a more accurate measurement.
Placing the client in a supine position may not be necessary for assessing respirations, as it is primarily focused on observing the chest movements.
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