A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about monitoring her blood pressure at home with a digital device. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will make sure my hand is about 6 inches below my heart when I use the device."
"I will check my blood pressure at a different time each day."
"I will loosely wrap the blood pressure cuff around my upper arm."
"I will know my blood pressure is too high if I get a reading of 140 over 90 or higher."
The Correct Answer is D
This statement shows that the client understands the threshold for high blood pressure readings. A blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher is considered elevated or hypertensive.
It is important for the client to be aware of this value and to seek medical attention or follow the prescribed management plan if their blood pressure exceeds this threshold.
The hand should be supported at the level of the heart or positioned comfortably during blood pressure measurement, but it does not need to be specifically 6 inches below the heart.
Consistency in the timing of blood pressure measurements is important for accurate monitoring. It is generally recommended to measure blood pressure at the same time each day to account for variations that can occur throughout the day.
The blood pressure cuff should be snug but not too tight around the upper arm. It should fit comfortably and securely to ensure accurate readings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C, "You can begin collection of urine after discarding your first morning void."
A 24-hour creatinine clearance test is used to evaluate how well the kidneys are functioning by measuring the amount of creatinine in the blood and urine over a 24-hour period. During the test, the client is asked to discard their first morning void and then collect all urine for the next 24 hours.
Option A is incorrect because a protein-rich diet can affect the creatinine levels in the urine, which can result in inaccurate test results. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to avoid a protein-rich diet during the collection period.
Option B is incorrect because blood glucose levels are not relevant to a 24-hour creatinine clearance test. Therefore, the nurse should not ask the client to record their blood glucose level each time they void.
Option D is incorrect because using an antiseptic towel to cleanse the perineal area can also affect the test results by introducing contaminants into the urine sample. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to cleanse the perineal area with soap and water or an alcohol wipe.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
An incident report is formal documentation used to report any unexpected or adverse events that occur during the course of patient care. It provides a record of the incident and helps identify areas for improvement in patient safety and quality of care. The incident report should include details about the error, the potential impact on the client, actions taken to address the error, and any necessary follow-up.
A nursing care plan is a document that outlines the client's nursing diagnoses, goals, interventions, and evaluations. It is not the appropriate place to document a medication error or incident.
The provider's progress notes are documentation made by the healthcare provider, typically documenting their assessments, diagnoses, treatment plans, and progress of the client. A medication error made by the nurse should not be documented in the provider's progress notes.
The controlled substance inventory record is a record used to track the dispensing and administration of controlled substances. While it is important to maintain accurate records of controlled substances, documenting a medication error in this record is not the appropriate place as it is primarily used for inventory management purposes
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