A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a preschooler about immunizations. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I understand that immunizations will be withheld if my child has lactose intolerance."

"I can make several office visits, so my child does not get so many immunizations at once."

"It is recommended that my child receive his first flu immunization at the age of 6."

"My child will need to start the human papillomavirus series when he enters kindergarten."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This statement demonstrates an understanding of the concept of spacing out immunizations to reduce the number of shots given during a single visit. By making multiple office visits, the parent can ensure that their child receives the recommended immunizations while minimizing the number of injections at each visit.

Lactose intolerance is not a contraindication to receiving immunizations. Most vaccines do not contain lactose, and even if they do, the amount present is typically minimal and not expected to cause an adverse reaction in individuals with lactose intolerance.

The first flu immunization is typically recommended for children starting at 6 months of age, not at 6 years of age.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is typically recommended for preteens and adolescents, usually starting between the ages of 11 and 12. It is not typically administered when a child enters kindergarten.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Cotton underwear is recommended for individuals with UTIs because it allows better air circulation and helps keep the genital area dry. This can prevent the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of further infection.

Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks: While hydration is important for overall health, there is no specific recommendation to drink orange juice or any specific juice for the treatment of a UTI. It is generally recommended to increase fluid intake, particularly water, to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary system.

Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone: This instruction is correct. It is important for the client to take the full course of the prescribed antibiotic as directed by their healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before completing the entire course. This helps ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day: Adequate fluid intake is important for UTI management as it helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Restricting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended and may not provide sufficient hydration. It is generally advised to drink plenty of water and other fluids throughout the day.

A. "Tilt your head forward while inhaling." B. "Exhale immediately after inhaling." C. "Close your mouth around the mouthpiece." D. "Take three quick breaths while depressing the canister."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Instruct the client to close their mouth tightly around the mouthpiece of the inhaler. This ensures that the medication is delivered directly into the lungs and minimizes the amount of medication escaping into the surrounding environment.

The correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler does not involve tilting the head forward.

Instead, the client should keep their head in a neutral position while using the inhaler. After inhaling the medication from the inhaler, it is recommended to hold the breath for about 10 seconds before exhaling. This allows the medication to be fully deposited in the lungs and absorbed effectively.

The proper technique for using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler involves taking a slow and deep breath. The client should depress the canister once at the beginning of inhalation and continue to inhale slowly and deeply to ensure adequate medication delivery.

It is important for the nurse to demonstrate and observe the client's technique while using the inhaler to ensure proper administration.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a preschooler about immunizations. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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