A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has ascites due to cirrhosis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan?

Restrict the client's sodium intake to 3 g per day.

Position the client supine with legs elevated.

Measure the client's abdominal girth daily.

Keep the client's daily protein intake below 0.8 g/kg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Sodium restriction is a key component in the management of ascites, as it helps to reduce fluid retention. However, the standard recommendation for sodium intake in ascites management is typically lower than 3 grams per day. The guideline is often around 2 grams or even less to effectively manage ascites. Thus, while the concept is correct, the specific amount in this option is slightly higher than usually recommended.

B. This is not generally recommended for clients with ascites. Lying flat can increase discomfort and pressure on the diaphragm, making breathing more difficult. Instead, positioning the client in a semi-Fowler's or Fowler's position can help alleviate respiratory distress by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.

C. This is a crucial intervention. Measuring abdominal girth daily provides a reliable way to monitor changes in the size of the abdomen, which reflects changes in the amount of ascitic fluid. It helps in assessing the effectiveness of treatment and detecting any rapid accumulation of fluid that might require intervention.

D. While protein restriction was traditionally recommended to prevent hepatic encephalopathy, more recent guidelines suggest that moderate protein intake should be maintained unless the client has severe hepatic encephalopathy. Adequate protein intake is necessary to prevent muscle wasting and support liver function, and it should generally be individualized based on the client’s condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Maintain low-level lights in common areas.Low-level lighting can increase confusion and the risk of falls, especially for clients with memory loss. It is important to have adequate lighting to promote a safe environment and help with orientation. Well-lit areas can reduce disorientation and anxiety in clients who are confused or have memory issues.

B. Give the client several meal options at lunchtime. For clients with memory loss and confusion, it is better to provide simple choices or pre-selected meals to reduce decision-making stress and confusion.

C. Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.Confronting a client with memory loss or confusion about inappropriate behavior can increase agitation, anxiety, and defensive reactions.

D. Use symbols in the communal room signage.Symbols and pictures can help clients with memory loss navigate their environment more easily because they may have difficulty reading or comprehending written language. Visual cues such as symbols in signage can improve orientation and independence, helping the client feel more comfortable in their surroundings.

A. Tell the client's child that they will be reported for maltreatment of the client. B. Ask the client's child to provide details regarding the client's fractured arm. C. Discuss respite care options with the client's child. D. Speak to the client privately. E. Provide legal advice to the client regarding the power of attorney.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

It is not appropriate for the nurse to threaten the client's child with reporting for maltreatment without further assessment and evidence.

Asking the client's child to provide details regarding the client's fractured arm will provide additional information about the client's injury and help the nurse assess the potential for abuse or neglect.

Discussing respite care options with the client's child may help alleviate any caregiver stress or burden, and ensure the client's continued care and safety.

Speaking to the client privately will help establish trust and rapport, and allow the client to disclose any

concerns or issues that they may not feel comfortable sharing in front of their child.

Providing legal advice regarding power of attorney is not within the scope of nursing practice and should be referred to a legal professional. Additionally, the client's capacity to make decisions and appoint a power of attorney should be assessed before providing such advice.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has ascites due to cirrhosis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an adult day care facility is contributing to the plan of care for a client whose family reports recent confusion and memory loss. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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