A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Hypertension

Constipation

Polyuria

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.

Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.

Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A productive cough with pink, frothy sputum is indicative of pulmonary edema, which is a serious manifestation of left-sided heart failure.

It suggests fluid accumulation in the lungs, impairing gas exchange and oxygenation.

Prompt notification of the provider is crucial for appropriate intervention and management of the client's condition.

A. Slurred speech B. Hypotension C. New onset of hearing loss D. Hyperthermia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When collecting data from a client who is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion, the nurse should identify the new onset of hearing loss as an adverse eﬀect of the treatment¹. Gentamicin can cause vestibulocochlear nerve damage, which can aﬀect hearing and balance¹.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has left sided heart failure. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pyelonephritis and is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an adverse eﬀect of the treatment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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