A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Constipation
Polyuria
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.
Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Herpes simplex is primarily transmitted through direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes of an infected individual. Contact precautions are designed to prevent the spread of microorganisms that are transmitted by direct contact or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces. These precautions include wearing gloves and a gown when entering the client's room, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and using dedicated equipment for the client.
Droplet precautions are used for infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
Airborne precautions are used for infections that are transmitted by smaller droplet nuclei that can remain suspended in the air for longer periods, such as tuberculosis or measles.
Protective environment is a specialized isolation precaution used for clients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing stem cell transplantation, and involves strict control of the environment to reduce the risk of acquiring infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Effective communication with the client is crucial to understand their desires and provide appropriate care. When faced with a language barrier, it is important to use professional interpreter services to ensure accurate and clear communication. By requesting an interpreter, the nurse can obtain a clear understanding of the client's wishes and concerns regarding leaving AMA.
Without clear communication with the client, it is not appropriate to assume that the partner can make decisions on their behalf or sign an AMA form. It is important to directly ascertain the client's wishes.
Discharging the client without understanding their wishes and providing appropriate education or interventions could potentially put the client at risk. It is necessary to have a clear understanding of the client's desires before taking any action.
Asking the partner to reiterate the consequences of leaving AMA to the client: While educating the client and their partner about the consequences of leaving AMA is important, it is not sufficient in this situation. The nurse needs to directly communicate with the client to understand their wishes and concerns.
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