A nurse in an adult day care facility is contributing to the plan of care for a client whose family reports recent confusion and memory loss.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the plan?
Maintain low-level lights in common areas.
Give the client several meal options at lunchtime.
Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.
Use symbols in the communal room signage.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Maintain low-level lights in common areas. Low-level lighting can increase confusion and the risk of falls, especially for clients with memory loss. It is important to have adequate lighting to promote a safe environment and help with orientation. Well-lit areas can reduce disorientation and anxiety in clients who are confused or have memory issues.
B. Give the client several meal options at lunchtime. For clients with memory loss and confusion, it is better to provide simple choices or pre-selected meals to reduce decision-making stress and confusion.
C. Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior. Confronting a client with memory loss or confusion about inappropriate behavior can increase agitation, anxiety, and defensive reactions.
D. Use symbols in the communal room signage. Symbols and pictures can help clients with memory loss navigate their environment more easily because they may have difficulty reading or comprehending written language. Visual cues such as symbols in signage can improve orientation and independence, helping the client feel more comfortable in their surroundings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is an essential instruction for performing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively. Supporting the extremity above and below each joint helps to prevent injury and provides stability during the exercise. This technique also helps to minimize discomfort and maintain proper alignment of the joint.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: This instruction does not provide sufficient guidance on the number of repetitions and may be too general. The number of repetitions will depend on the client's condition and tolerance.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level: This instruction is not necessary for performing passive ROM exercises and may not be feasible in all settings.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance: This instruction can be harmful and may cause injury or pain. The nurse should encourage the family to move the joint gently and smoothly, within the range of motion that is comfortable for the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Before any invasive procedure, it is essential to ensure that the client has provided informed consent. Informed consent involves providing the client with information about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, allowing them to make an informed decision about their healthcare. The nurse should verify that the client has been adequately informed about the esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure and has given consent before proceeding.
Informing the client about the procedure duration of 60 minutes is not a priority action. While it is helpful to provide the client with information about the procedure, the specific duration of the procedure may vary depending on various factors, and it does not require immediate attention prior to the procedure.
Ensuring that the client's bladder is full is not necessary for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure. The procedure involves examining the upper gastrointestinal tract and does not involve the bladder or urinary system.
Administering an oral contrast solution is not typically required for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure. Oral contrast solutions are commonly used for other
diagnostic imaging procedures, such as computed tomography (CT) scans or barium studies, but not for esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
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