A nurse is discussing risk factors for child abuse with members of a parenting group. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a characteristic of perpetrators of child abuse?

a.Ferrous sulfateworks best when you take it on an empty stomach. However, taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach can actually increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea. It is often recommended to take it with food to reduce nausea, even though absorption is best on an empty stomach. Thus, this statement does not indicate proper understanding.

b.Black stools are a common side effect of taking iron supplements and are usually not a cause for concern unless they are tarry or associated with other symptoms, which could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. Reporting black stools to the doctor is typically not necessary unless the stool is tarry and has other concerning symptoms like abdominal pain or bleeding. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of common side effects.

c.Mixing ferrous sulfate elixir with a full glass of water is advisable because it helps dilute the medication, making it easier to swallow and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal irritation. This practice also ensures that the medication is taken completely. This statement indicates a correct understanding of how to take the medication properly.

d.While staying hydrated can help manage constipation, milk is not recommended with iron supplements because calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of iron. Instead, increasing water intake, eating a high-fiber diet, and considering other dietary measures would be better advice for preventing constipation.

The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally, usually in the form of drops. It is given to infants to protect against rotavirus, which is a common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in young children. By stating that the baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally, the guardian demonstrates an understanding of this specific vaccination.

There is no need to restrict feeding for a specific duration before immunization unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider. In general, it is important to ensure that the infant is well-fed and hydrated.

While mild side effects such as low-grade fever, fussiness, or local soreness at the injection site may occur after immunizations, having a high fever for 24 hours is not a typical or expected reaction. If a high fever or any concerning symptoms develop after immunization, it is important to contact the healthcare provider.

The number of doses and the schedule for meningococcal immunization can vary depending on the specific vaccine used and the recommendations of the healthcare provider or local guidelines.