A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 4-month-old infant during a home visit. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will leave the plastic covering on the crib mattress."
"I will lay my baby's head on a pillow while he is in the crib."
"I will use a cool-mist vaporizer in my baby's room."
"I will leave my baby's bib on while he is sleeping."
The Correct Answer is C
Using a cool-mist vaporizer in the baby's room can help provide moisture and relieve nasal congestion, especially during cold or dry weather. It can help ease breathing and improve the baby's comfort.
"I will leave the plastic covering on the crib mattress": This statement is incorrect. The plastic covering should be removed from the crib mattress before placing the baby in the crib. The plastic covering poses a suffocation risk and should not be used.
"I will lay my baby's head on a pillow while he is in the crib": This statement is incorrect. Pillows should not be used in the crib for infants. They increase the risk of suffocation and can pose a hazard to the baby. The crib should be free of pillows, blankets, stuffed animals, or any other loose items.
"I will leave my baby's bib on while he is sleeping": This statement is incorrect. Bibs should be removed before placing the baby in the crib or while the baby is sleeping to prevent the risk of suffocation. Loose items around the baby's neck can pose a strangulation hazard.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Varicella zoster, also known as chickenpox, is a highly contagious viral infection that can be spread through contact with respiratory secretions or fluid from the vesicular rash.
Contact precautions include wearing gloves and gown when in contact with the client or any potentially contaminated surfaces or materials, and isolating the client in a private room if possible.
Assigning the client to a negative pressure airflow room is not necessary unless the client has a compromised immune system or is experiencing severe respiratory symptoms.
Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client is not sufficient to prevent the spread of the virus.
Administering aspirin to a client with varicella zoster is contraindicated because it can increase the risk of developing Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. This must be very frightening for you. Let's talk more about it.
It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's fears and show empathy towards them. By saying "This must be very frightening for you," the nurse validates the client's feelings and shows that they are being heard.
Additionally, by suggesting that they talk more about it, the nurse can work towards building a therapeutic relationship with the client and gain more insight into their thought processes.
The other options are not appropriate because:
a. The nurse should not deny the client's beliefs or try to convince them that they are wrong. This can cause
the client to feel invalidated and may make them less likely to trust the nurse.
c. While it is important to understand the client's perspective, this question may come off as confrontational and accusatory.
d. Similarly, this question may be perceived as confrontational and may make the client defensive. It is important to approach the client with empathy and understanding rather than skepticism.
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