A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 4-month-old infant during a home visit. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will leave the plastic covering on the crib mattress."
"I will lay my baby's head on a pillow while he is in the crib."
"I will use a cool-mist vaporizer in my baby's room."
"I will leave my baby's bib on while he is sleeping."
The Correct Answer is C
Using a cool-mist vaporizer in the baby's room can help provide moisture and relieve nasal congestion, especially during cold or dry weather. It can help ease breathing and improve the baby's comfort.
"I will leave the plastic covering on the crib mattress": This statement is incorrect. The plastic covering should be removed from the crib mattress before placing the baby in the crib. The plastic covering poses a suffocation risk and should not be used.
"I will lay my baby's head on a pillow while he is in the crib": This statement is incorrect. Pillows should not be used in the crib for infants. They increase the risk of suffocation and can pose a hazard to the baby. The crib should be free of pillows, blankets, stuffed animals, or any other loose items.
"I will leave my baby's bib on while he is sleeping": This statement is incorrect. Bibs should be removed before placing the baby in the crib or while the baby is sleeping to prevent the risk of suffocation. Loose items around the baby's neck can pose a strangulation hazard.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Sounds are high-pitched.
Hyperactive bowel sounds are bowel sounds that are louder and more frequent than normal. They may be heard as high-pitched rushing or tinkling sounds that occur irregularly at a rate greater than 5-6 sounds per minute. They are often associated with increased intestinal motility, such as in diarrhea, gastroenteritis, or early bowel obstruction.
Option b is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with a paralytic ileus, which is a condition where the bowel stops working and there is a lack of bowel sounds.
Option c is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds indicate increased motility, not decreased motility.
Option d is incorrect because soft bowel sounds at a rate of 1/min are considered hypoactive bowel sounds, which can be a sign of decreased intestinal motility, as seen in constipation or postoperative ileus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. "I should discuss this document with my family after I sign it"
Advance directives are legal documents that allow an individual to specify the type of medical care they want to receive in case they become unable to make their own decisions. It is important for the client to discuss their wishes with their family members or loved ones so that they are aware of the client's desires and can act accordingly in case of an emergency.
b. "I am not allowed to change my mind once I sign this document" is incorrect. The client can change their mind about their advance directive at any time and for any reason. It is important for the client to review their advance directive periodically and make changes as necessary.
c. "An atorney will need to notarize this document for it to be valid" is also incorrect. While some states require advance directives to be notarized or witnessed, not all states do. It is important for the client to check with their state's laws regarding advance directives to ensure that their document is legally binding.
d. "My partner needs to be present when I sign this document" is not necessarily true. While it is recommended for the client to have a witness present when signing their advance directive, it does not have to be their partner. The witness should be someone who is not a family member, healthcare provider, or beneficiary of the client's estate.
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