A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 4-month-old infant during a home visit. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will leave the plastic covering on the crib mattress."
"I will lay my baby's head on a pillow while he is in the crib."
"I will use a cool-mist vaporizer in my baby's room."
"I will leave my baby's bib on while he is sleeping."
The Correct Answer is C
Using a cool-mist vaporizer in the baby's room can help provide moisture and relieve nasal congestion, especially during cold or dry weather. It can help ease breathing and improve the baby's comfort.
"I will leave the plastic covering on the crib mattress": This statement is incorrect. The plastic covering should be removed from the crib mattress before placing the baby in the crib. The plastic covering poses a suffocation risk and should not be used.
"I will lay my baby's head on a pillow while he is in the crib": This statement is incorrect. Pillows should not be used in the crib for infants. They increase the risk of suffocation and can pose a hazard to the baby. The crib should be free of pillows, blankets, stuffed animals, or any other loose items.
"I will leave my baby's bib on while he is sleeping": This statement is incorrect. Bibs should be removed before placing the baby in the crib or while the baby is sleeping to prevent the risk of suffocation. Loose items around the baby's neck can pose a strangulation hazard.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Explanation: Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. The memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.
Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.
Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.
Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder, but is not typically seen in dementia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Opioid medications can cause urinary retention by inhibiting the normal function of the bladder and reducing the urge to urinate. This can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increased urine retention. Nurses should monitor clients receiving opioids for signs of urinary retention, such as decreased urine output, distended bladder, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Opioids generally cause pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation (mydriasis). Dilated pupils may indicate other drug use or neurological issues, but they are not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
Hydromorphone is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as an adverse effect rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
Hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by decreased respiratory rate and depth. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
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