A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the support person of a client who is in the first stage of labor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include regarding effleurage?
"Assist her to breathe in deeply at the beginning of each contraction."
"Apply steady pressure with this tennis ball to her sacral area."
"Gently stroke her abdomen during contractions."
"Help her to focus on an object in the room."
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Effleurage is a type of massage that involves gently stroking or rubbing the abdomen during contractions to provide comfort and distraction. It can also stimulate endorphin release and reduce pain perception. Breathing deeply at the beginning of each contraction is a relaxation technique, not effleurage. Applying pressure to the sacral area with a tennis ball is a counterpressure technique, not effleurage. Focusing on an object in the room is a focal point technique, not effleurage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Urine output: At 1400, the client had oliguria (20 mL/hr). Magnesium is primarily excreted by the kidneys; if urine output is low, magnesium levels can rise to toxic levels. An increase to 40 mL/hr (exceeding the standard minimum threshold of 30 mL/hr) indicates improved renal perfusion and the body's ability to clear the magnesium, reversing the toxicity.
Deep tendon reflexes (DTR):At 1400, the client had diminished reflexes (1+), which is concerning in the context of magnesium sulfate therapy, as it can indicate magnesium toxicity. At 1800, reflexes are 2+, which is normal and shows improvement.
Heart rate:At 1400, the client had bradycardia (heart rate 58 bpm). By 1800, the heart rate had normalized to 78 bpm, indicating an improvement.
Other findings:
Temperature 38.3°C (101°F):This indicates a fever, which is not a sign of improvement.
Blood pressure 146/96 mm Hg:Although this is better than a severely hypertensive reading, it is still elevated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Urinary specimens collected from the bag may be contaminated and do not provide a reliable sample. A sterile specimen should be collected from the catheter port if needed.
B.In male patients secure catheter to upper thigh (with penis directed downward) or abdomen (with penis directed toward chest), allowing enough slack to prevent tension.
C.Guidelines recommend that the urinary drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder, typically lower than the waist, to ensure proper urine flow and prevent reflux.
D.Coiling the tubing can impede proper drainage, leading to potential complications like urinary retention and infection.
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