A nurse in a long-term care facility is providing care for a client who has been receiving donepezil. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is effective?
Improved short-term memory
Increased food intake
Can perform ADLs independently
Enhanced mood
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Donepezil is a medication used to treat Alzheimer's disease and is expected to improve cognitive function, including short-term memory.
B. Incorrect. Donepezil is not typically associated with changes in food intake.
C. Incorrect. While improved functional ability is a goal of treatment, performing ADLs independently might not be solely indicative of donepezil's effectiveness.
D. Incorrect. Donepezil is primarily focused on improving cognitive function rather than mood enhancement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy: This procedure is often indicated for patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as dark, tarry stools (melena), which can indicate bleeding in the upper GI tract.
Dark tarry stool: This finding suggests the presence of digested blood, which typically originates from the upper GI tract. This symptom, along with a history of abdominal pain that worsens after eating, indicates a potential peptic ulcer or other upper GI pathology.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Measuring gastric residual volumes every 4 hours is important to assess gastric emptying and to determine if the client can tolerate the feedings. If residuals are high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the need to adjust the feeding rate.
B. Incorrect. While flushing the NG tube before and after medications is important to maintain patency, it is typically done with sterile water, not sodium chloride, unless otherwise specified by a protocol. Therefore, this statement may not be fully accurate.
C. Incorrect. The head of the bed should be elevated to a 30-45° angle to help prevent aspiration during enteral feedings.
D. Incorrect. The rate of the feeding should be advanced gradually to prevent overloading the client's gastrointestinal tract. This does not involve advancing the rate every 2 hours.
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