A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing benzodiazepine toxicity.
The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications?
Atropine.
Flumazenil.
Activated charcoal.
Naloxone.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale:
Flumazenil is a selective antagonist for the benzodiazepine receptor and is used as an antidote for benzodiazepine toxicity. It competitively inhibits the effects of benzodiazepines by binding to the same receptor sites in the central nervous system. Flumazenil can rapidly reverse the sedative and respiratory-depressant effects of benzodiazepine overdose, making it the appropriate choice in this scenario.
Choice A rationale:
Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that is used to treat bradycardia and certain types of heart block. It has no specific antidote effects for benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Activated charcoal is used in the management of certain types of poisonings by adsorbing the toxic substance in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. However, it is not effective for benzodiazepine toxicity, which primarily affects the central nervous system and not the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It has no specific effects on benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alcohol-based cleaning products are flammable and should not be used near oxygen equipment.
B. Petroleum jelly is also flammable and should not be applied to the client's face when using oxygen therapy.
C. Synthetic fabrics cangenerate static electricity, which could potentially lead to a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen.
D. Nail polish remover is flammable and should be avoided near oxygen equipment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Being suspicious of others is more characteristic of paranoid personality disorder.
B. Incorrect. Ritualistic behavior is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
C. Correct. Preoccupation with aging and a fear of losing their physical attractiveness or power is a common trait in individuals with narcissistic personality disorder.
D. Incorrect. Exhibiting separation anxiety is not a defining characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder.
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