A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing benzodiazepine toxicity.
The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications?

Atropine.

Flumazenil.

Activated charcoal.

Naloxone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice B rationale:

Flumazenil is a selective antagonist for the benzodiazepine receptor and is used as an antidote for benzodiazepine toxicity. It competitively inhibits the effects of benzodiazepines by binding to the same receptor sites in the central nervous system. Flumazenil can rapidly reverse the sedative and respiratory-depressant effects of benzodiazepine overdose, making it the appropriate choice in this scenario.

Choice A rationale:

Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that is used to treat bradycardia and certain types of heart block. It has no specific antidote effects for benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this situation.

Choice C rationale:

Activated charcoal is used in the management of certain types of poisonings by adsorbing the toxic substance in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. However, it is not effective for benzodiazepine toxicity, which primarily affects the central nervous system and not the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice D rationale:

Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It has no specific effects on benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this case.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Administering a cathartic suppository can help stimulate bowel movement and facilitate a bowel-training program, particularly for individuals with altered bowel function due to spinal cord injury.

B. Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important, but limiting fluid intake is not typically recommended for clients with spinal cord injuries.

C. Incorrect. Refined grains are not specifically indicated for promoting bowel function. A balanced diet with sufficient fiber is more appropriate.

D. Incorrect. Providing a cold drink prior to defecation might not have a significant impact on bowel function and is not a commonly recommended intervention.

A. Educate the family to avoid sharing personal belongings. B. Ensure the state health department has been notified. C. Administer antitoxin. D. Assess for skin necrosis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lyme disease is primarily transmitted through ticks.

B. Lyme disease is a communicable disease of public concern and hence reportable

C. Incorrect. Antitoxin is not used for treating Lyme disease. Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium, not a toxin.

D. Incorrect. Skin necrosis is not a common manifestation of Lyme disease. The primary symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, and a characteristic skin rash known as erythema migrans.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing benzodiazepine toxicity.The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing benzodiazepine toxicity.
The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications?