A client with Crohn's disease is preparing for discharge from the hospital following treatment for an exacerbation of diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Which dietary recommendation(s) should the nurse discuss with the client? (Select all that apply.)

Drink dairy and effervescent sodas for hydration.

Avoid eating fried, fatty foods and large meals.

Enjoy fast food restaurants only if dining with friends.

Limit high fiber foods, such as beans, popcorn, seeds.

Take a vitamin supplement daily with a meal.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

The nurse should discuss the following dietary recommendations with the client who has Crohn's disease:

Avoid eating fried, fatty foods and large meals: Fried and fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms of diarrhea and abdominal pain. Consuming large meals can also put additional strain on the digestive system.

Limit high fiber foods, such as beans, popcorn, and seeds: High fiber foods can be challenging to digest and may exacerbate symptoms of Crohn's disease. Limiting these foods can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation and promote symptom relief.

Take a vitamin supplement daily with a meal: Crohn's disease can lead to nutrient deficiencies due to malabsorption. Taking a daily vitamin supplement with a meal can help ensure that the client receives essential nutrients and maintain overall nutritional status.

The following options are not appropriate dietary recommendations for a client with Crohn's disease:

Drinking dairy and effervescent sodas for hydration: Dairy products can trigger symptoms in some individuals with Crohn's disease, especially if they have lactose intolerance. Effervescent sodas may contain carbonation and artificial sweeteners that can aggravate symptoms. Encouraging non-dairy sources of hydration, such as water or herbal teas, would be more appropriate.
Enjoying fast food restaurants only if dining with friends: Fast food options are generally high in fat, sodium, and other additives that may worsen symptoms in individuals with Crohn's disease. It is advisable to limit or avoid fast food consumption altogether, regardless of whether dining alone or with others.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Malaise, which is a general feeling of discomfort or unease, is a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia in children.
B. Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia.
C. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) is not typically associated with bacterial pneumonia; it is more commonly seen in viral respiratory infections.
D. Drooling is not a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia.

A. Insert a pillow under the client's knees. B. Position the client in reverse Trendelenburg. C. Assist the client into the lithotomy position. D. Place a wedge under one of the client's hips.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Placing a pillow under the client's knees would not specifically address preventing a compromise in placental blood flow.
B. Reverse Trendelenburg involves tilting the bed so that the head is elevated and the feet are lower. While this position may help with respiratory difficulties (by allowing the diaphragm to expand), it does not address the concern of aortocaval compression, which is critical during pregnancy.
C. The lithotomy position is used for vaginal deliveries and involves placing the client's feet in stirrups, which is not appropriate for a cesarean birth.
D. The wedge position helps maintain blood flow to the placenta by relieving aortocaval compression, thereby improving venous return and placental perfusion. This is particularly important in pregnant clients, where the uterus can exert significant pressure on these blood vessels in the supine position.

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A client with Crohn's disease is preparing for discharge from the hospital following treatment for an exacerbation of diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Which dietary recommendation(s) should the nurse discuss with the client? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is assessing a child who has bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

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A nurse is positioning a client for a cesarean birth. To prevent a compromise in placental blood flow during the intraoperative period, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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