A client with Crohn's disease is preparing for discharge from the hospital following treatment for an exacerbation of diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Which dietary recommendation(s) should the nurse discuss with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Drink dairy and effervescent sodas for hydration.
Avoid eating fried, fatty foods and large meals.
Enjoy fast food restaurants only if dining with friends.
Limit high fiber foods, such as beans, popcorn, seeds.
Take a vitamin supplement daily with a meal.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
The nurse should discuss the following dietary recommendations with the client who has Crohn's disease:
Avoid eating fried, fatty foods and large meals: Fried and fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms of diarrhea and abdominal pain. Consuming large meals can also put additional strain on the digestive system.
Limit high fiber foods, such as beans, popcorn, and seeds: High fiber foods can be challenging to digest and may exacerbate symptoms of Crohn's disease. Limiting these foods can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation and promote symptom relief.
Take a vitamin supplement daily with a meal: Crohn's disease can lead to nutrient deficiencies due to malabsorption. Taking a daily vitamin supplement with a meal can help ensure that the client receives essential nutrients and maintain overall nutritional status.
The following options are not appropriate dietary recommendations for a client with Crohn's disease:
- Drinking dairy and effervescent sodas for hydration: Dairy products can trigger symptoms in some individuals with Crohn's disease, especially if they have lactose intolerance. Effervescent sodas may contain carbonation and artificial sweeteners that can aggravate symptoms. Encouraging non-dairy sources of hydration, such as water or herbal teas, would be more appropriate.
- Enjoying fast food restaurants only if dining with friends: Fast food options are generally high in fat, sodium, and other additives that may worsen symptoms in individuals with Crohn's disease. It is advisable to limit or avoid fast food consumption altogether, regardless of whether dining alone or with others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Informed consent means the client has the right to refuse treatment even after giving initial consent. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and decision.
B. Incorrect. This statement does not respect the client's right to make decisions about her treatment.
C. Incorrect. While this statement might be true for some individuals, it does not address the client's current hesitation and does not respect her autonomy.
D. Incorrect. This statement does not address the client's expressed hesitation about the treatment.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
A. Hypoglycemia might be a concern if the baby had risk factors like maternal diabetes, but this information is not provided.
B. Tachycardia is not mentioned as a concern in the scenario, and the heart rate is within normal limits for a newborn
C. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with the presence of grunting and retractions. These are signs of respiratory distress. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that primarily affects premature infants who require mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy for an extended period. The symptoms align with the respiratory distress and could suggest a risk for BPD.
D. Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with grunting and retractions. These signs are consistent with transient tachypnea of the newborn, which is a self-limiting condition characterized by rapid breathing shortly after birth. It is more common in infants born via cesarean delivery and may result from delayed clearance of lung fluid.
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